Comprendre la dépendance au jeu

How does gambling, the source of pleasure and entertainment, turn into a difficult trap to get out? Gambling addiction is the result of a series of factors that gradually affect the actions of gambling people and gambling. A simple entertainment was forced to need, and gambling is no longer a play. The following is an overview of the factors that lead to addiction.

Les facteurs qui peuvent entrainer une dépendance au jeu

L’environnement

This factor is gambling because there are so many opportunities to gamble, such as casinos, gambling halls, bars and restaurants, video lottery terminals in local shops, terminals at convenience stores and grocery stores. It is the root of

Regardless of day and night, you can gamble on your computer or smartphone while staying at home. As a result of the large COVID-19 trends, the number of online gambling has increased as a result of the closing of bars and casinos.

L’influence d’autres joueurs

If an acquaintance gambling, the risk of starting yourself increases. However, familiar people generally learn gambling without taking risks. Therefore, it is possible that people who are familiar, for example, boasting that they have won rather than losing can be immediately influenced by the fact that it is easier to persuade him to gamble. 。

Le conditionnement et la « fièvre du jeu »

When you start gambling, you will be exposed to a kind of condition. Gambling rewards promote mistakes in thinking that change your perception and experience as a gambler. In particular, in the first few games, if the winning is smaller or bigger, it will be called the "Beginners Rack". These luck illusions create a sense of happiness from the first experience of the game and encourage them to play again. In reality, the brain is more likely to remember the victory rather than losing, and you will be convinced that your luck will change soon.

Les prédispositions psychologiques

Whether it is gambling or any other behavior or substance, the development of an addiction can have many psychological factors. Here are some examples:

• Childhood trauma,
• Anxiety, depressive mood disorders,
• Repressed emotions,
• Unfulfilled desires,
• Low tolerance to boredom,
• Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD),
• Stressful personal, family or work situations,
• Difficulty in problem management,
• etc.

These factors create emotional imbalances and make people more susceptible to gambling addiction.

L’habitude

Gambling should be fun. But it can quickly become a habit and even a daily routine. It is more difficult to keep control over the time you spend gambling, especially with the mass migration to online gambling as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. For example, when slot machines are literally within reach on your phone or computer, you can quickly develop a routine of playing a few games when you wake up, a few games at dinner, a few games in bed before going to sleep...

L’appât du gain et la poursuite

Of course, the allure of winning is one of the main motivations for gambling. We often see strangers winning millions of dollars in games and making headlines in newspapers. Why not? The problem is that while these winners are covered in the media, they are the only winners among the millions of losers who go unreported.

Once the gambling habit is established, the temptation to win takes on a different form and a damage control mechanism emerges: as losses pile up, the desire to continue is driven by the desire to "make up". You cling to the hope of winning the jackpot to make up for all your lost bets. This is a particularly powerful trap, because by continuing, losses pile up more and more, which in turn fuels the desire to make up for lost bets and puts you at risk of sinking deeper into problem gambling.

L’illusion de contrôler le hasard

We have an element that we can't do. Coincidentally, intelligence or technology has nothing to do. But when you face an accidental game, you voluntarily evoke your intelligence. Bear strategies and rituals. But it is all useless. By chance, it is unpredictable and cannot be controlled.

Before throwing the dice, wear fetish clothes, compete with the "lucky" number.

According to statistics, the probability of losing is much higher than the probability of winning. In other words, even if you play a lot, the winning rate will not increase. For example, if the probability of winning in a game is on e-tenth and 99 times, it is not always possible to win the 100th. The probability of this 100th is reset to zero every time a new game is played. It's an accidental product, and you can't do anything.

Le cycle de la dépendance

In addition to the various factors above, excessive gambling, like the use of substances such as alcohol and drugs, may be a method that responds to unattended needs, anxiety, and stress. In general, gambling has a desirable effect, such as suppressing emotions and forgetting the problem, but this effect is instantaneous. However, this effect is instantaneous, and even if the effect disappears, the problem remains. The ove r-gambling adverse effect can even worsen the problem and even increase the temptation that makes you want to escape from the problem. This is why it is called the cycle of addiction. This cycle can be explained in the figure below:

Le circuit de la récompense

Addiction is also based on the biochemical mechanism of destruction of the remuneration circuit.

When you feel pleasure, your brain secretly secretes dopamine. Dopamine is one of the molecules that control the pleasure and has a nickname called "pleasure molecules". This molecule is a neurotransmitter that is secreted in the body when we take specific actions, which is a reward circuit. < SPAN> We have an element that we can't do. Coincidentally, intelligence or technology has nothing to do. But when you face an accidental game, you voluntarily evoke your intelligence. Bear strategies and rituals. But it is all useless. By chance, it is unpredictable and cannot be controlled.

Before throwing the dice, wear fetish clothes, compete with the "lucky" number.

According to statistics, the probability of losing is much higher than the probability of winning. In other words, even if you play a lot, the winning rate will not increase. For example, if the probability of winning in a game is on e-tenth and 99 times, it is not always possible to win the 100th. The probability of this 100th is reset to zero every time a new game is played. It's an accidental product, and you can't do anything.

In addition to the various factors above, excessive gambling, like the use of substances such as alcohol and drugs, may be a method that responds to unattended needs, anxiety, and stress. In general, gambling has a desirable effect, such as suppressing emotions and forgetting the problem, but this effect is instantaneous. However, this effect is instantaneous, and even if the effect disappears, the problem remains. The ove r-gambling adverse effect can even worsen the problem and even increase the temptation that makes you want to escape from the problem. This is why it is called the cycle of addiction. This cycle can be explained in the figure below:

Nous pouvons vous aider

Addiction is also based on the biochemical mechanism of destruction of the remuneration circuit.

When you feel pleasure, your brain secretly secretes dopamine. Dopamine is one of the molecules that control the pleasure and has a nickname called "pleasure molecules". This molecule is a neurotransmitter that is secreted in the body when we take specific actions, which is a reward circuit. We have an element that we can't do. Coincidentally, intelligence or technology has nothing to do. But when you face an accidental game, you voluntarily evoke your intelligence. Bear strategies and rituals. But it is all useless. By chance, it is unpredictable and cannot be controlled.

NOTE DE SYNTHÈSE

Before throwing the dice, wear fetish clothes, compete with the "lucky" number.

According to statistics, the probability of losing is much higher than the probability of winning. In other words, even if you play a lot, the winning rate will not increase. For example, if the probability of winning in a game is on e-tenth and 99 times, it is not always possible to win the 100th. The probability of this 100th is reset to zero every time a new game is played. It's an accidental product, and you can't do anything.

In addition to the various factors above, excessive gambling, like the use of substances such as alcohol and drugs, may be a method that responds to unattended needs, anxiety, and stress. In general, gambling has a desirable effect, such as suppressing emotions and forgetting the problem, but this effect is instantaneous. However, this effect is instantaneous, and even if the effect disappears, the problem remains. The ove r-gambling adverse effect can even worsen the problem and even increase the temptation that makes you want to escape from the problem. This is why it is called the cycle of addiction. This cycle can be explained in the figure below:

Addiction is also based on the biochemical mechanism of destruction of the remuneration circuit.

When you feel pleasure, your brain secretly secretes dopamine. Dopamine is one of the molecules that control the pleasure and has a nickname called "pleasure molecules". This molecule is a neurotransmitter that is secreted in the body when we take specific actions, which is a reward circuit.

The first function of this reward circuit is to promote the actions necessary for the survival of the species (drinking, eating, breeding, etc.). For example, if you feel hungry, eating is released by eating, giving the brain pleasure: this is a reward. The joy gained from such activities encourages them to repeat their experience and guarantee their survival.

It is not only these life support functions that secrete dopamine. For example, dopamine is secreted when gambling, taking certain substances, listening to music, or playing sports.

For more information, see the drug: the help of the reward circuit and the reference article.

If you are worried about your gambling habits or the gambling habits of a familiar person, please do not worry alone, please call up to 1800 461-0140 or use the chat function at the bottom right of the site. We will provide individual support and information and introduce resources that match your situation. Our services are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

Source: Politzer, Robert C., Charles E. Yesalis, and Clark J. HUDAKK. Health Values ​​16 (1992), 20-27.

In France, the struggle with gambling addiction is greatly linked to the protection of the vulnerable, especially minors. < SPAN> The first function of this reward circuit is to promote the actions necessary for the survival of the species (drinking, eating, breeding, etc.). For example, if you feel hungry, eating is released by eating, giving the brain pleasure: this is a reward. The joy gained from such activities encourages them to repeat their experience and guarantee their survival.

It is not only these life support functions that secrete dopamine. For example, dopamine is secreted when gambling, taking certain substances, listening to music, or playing sports.

For more information, see the drug: the help of the reward circuit and the reference article.

If you are worried about your gambling habits or the gambling habits of a familiar person, please do not worry alone, please call up to 1800 461-0140 or use the chat function at the bottom right of the site. We will provide individual support and information and introduce resources that match your situation. Our services are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

Source: Politzer, Robert C., Charles E. Yesalis, and Clark J. HUDAKK. Health Values ​​16 (1992), 20-27.

In France, the struggle with gambling addiction is greatly linked to the protection of the vulnerable, especially minors. The first function of this reward circuit is to promote the actions necessary for the survival of the species (drinking, eating, breeding, etc.). For example, if you feel hungry, eating is released by eating, giving the brain pleasure: this is a reward. The joy gained from such activities encourages them to repeat their experience and guarantee their survival.

It is not only these life support functions that secrete dopamine. For example, dopamine is secreted when gambling, taking certain substances, listening to music, or playing sports.

For more information, see the drug: the help of the reward circuit and the reference article.

If you are worried about your gambling habits or the gambling habits of a familiar person, please do not worry alone, please call up to 1800 461-0140 or use the chat function at the bottom right of the site. We will provide individual support and information and introduce resources that match your situation. Our services are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

Source: Politzer, Robert C., Charles E. Yesalis, and Clark J. HUDAKK. Health Values ​​16 (1992), 20-27.

In France, the struggle with gambling addiction is greatly linked to the protection of the vulnerable, especially minors.

Decree 2006-1595 of December 13, amending Decree 59-1489 of December 22, 1959 on casinos, prohibits minors (even novice minors) and those whose exclusion has been requested by the Minister of the Interior from entering casino gambling venues. This prohibition was already included in the 1959 text, and allows gamblers of legal age to take strict personal measures to be banned from certain establishments or from casinos throughout France. In the latter case, their names are published in a file of banned casino players that has been kept by the Ministry of the Interior since its creation in 1993. To ensure the implementation of this prohibition, the aforementioned Decree provides for a systematic background check of players. In January 2006, the French government and the casino operators' association signed a memorandum of understanding that provides for mandatory checks of players at casino entrances from November 1, 2006, in order to enforce the banned list. To combat fraud, casinos are required not to pay winnings to banned players.

In addition, as a voluntary initiative, many casinos have adopted charters to prevent gambling addiction and to raise awareness of the problem among staff and customers.

In addition, on June 27, 2006, the government created the Advisory Committee for the Control of Gambling and the Implementation of Responsible Gambling Policies (COJER), which reports to the Minister of Budget and is tasked with controlling gambling use, among other things, to prevent the onset of gambling addiction. Initially, the COJER's mandate is limited to games operated by La Française des Jeux. Following the advice of the COJER, two decrees of May 7, 2007 prohibited the sale of sports betting, prediction games and lottery games to minors, even if they have left the house.

The actual treatment of gambling addicts, on the other hand, is mainly carried out by two commercial companies, the Institut du jeu excessif and Adictel, and by voluntary associations.

The weakness of the French gambling addiction measures system is particularly necessary to take into account the nature of the legal law, especially in the place other than a casino, but it is necessary to take into account the nature of the legal law, but other European countries. I'm asking for a question.

The surveyed countries are Germany, Belgium, Denmark, the United Kingdom, Italy and the Netherlands.

In these countries, addiction measures are classified into three categories:

-Pot protection of players (protection of minors, prohibition of gambling, restrictions on available payment means, information for players);

-Gamble supply restrictions and management (restrictions on the number of gambling and slot machines, the upper limit of winning and losing, staff education at the gambling field);

-The treatment of gambling addicted patients and information to the general public.

Although the rules of laws and regulations are small, these provisions have been emphasized, and the measures for sel f-discipline of professionals have not been emphasized.

The risk of gambling addiction is not recognized in any country. However, all countries that have been investigated, including Italy, which are the same as the struggle with illegal gambling, is prohibited from participating in most of the gambling activities, on the other hand, and on the other hand. It is a minimum system that restricts the appeal of slot machines, especially the prize money, and prevents the players from using no n-coins.

Beyond these common points, it seems that it was more appropriate to split this summary note as the most prominent feature of various measures against gambling addiction:

-The British and Belgian law clearly recognize gambling pathology;

-The law on the slot machine in Denmark uses a part of the revenue from the slot machine to treat gambling addiction;

-In the Netherlands, casinos and gaming holes have recently begun aggressive addiction prevention policies; It is necessary to take into account the nature of the legal law, which is forbidden to install slot machines, but are questioning other European countries.

The surveyed countries are Germany, Belgium, Denmark, the United Kingdom, Italy and the Netherlands.

In these countries, addiction measures are classified into three categories:

-Pot protection of players (protection of minors, prohibition of gambling, restrictions on available payment means, information for players);

ALLEMAGNE

-Gamble supply restrictions and management (restrictions on the number of gambling and slot machines, the upper limit of winning and losing, staff education at the gambling field);

-The treatment of gambling addicted patients and information to the general public.

1) La protection des joueurs

a) La protection des mineurs

Although the rules of laws and regulations are small, these provisions have been emphasized, and the measures for sel f-discipline of professionals have not been emphasized.

The risk of gambling addiction is not recognized in any country. However, all countries that have been investigated, including Italy, which are the same as the struggle with illegal gambling, is prohibited from participating in most of the gambling activities, on the other hand, and on the other hand. It is a minimum system that restricts the appeal of slot machines, especially the prize money, and prevents the players from using no n-coins.

b) L'interdiction de jeu

Beyond these common points, it seems that it was more appropriate to split this summary note as the most prominent feature of various measures against gambling addiction:

-The Gambling's pathology clearly recognizes the British and Belgium law;

-The law on the slot machine in Denmark uses a part of the revenue from the slot machine to treat gambling addiction;

c) La limitation des moyens de paiement utilisables

-In the Netherlands, casinos and gaming holes have recently embarked on aggressive addiction prevention policies; the weakness of French gambling addiction measures systems, especially the casino, has slot machines in places other than casinos. It is necessary to take into account the nature of the legal law, which is forbidden to install, but is questioning other European countries.

The surveyed countries are Germany, Belgium, Denmark, the United Kingdom, Italy and the Netherlands.

d) L'information des joueurs

In these countries, addiction measures are classified into three categories:

-Pot protection of players (protection of minors, prohibition of gambling, restrictions on available payment means, information for players);

-Gamble supply restrictions and management (restrictions on the number of gambling and slot machines, the upper limit of winning and losing, staff education at the gambling field);

2) La limitation et le contrôle de l'offre

a) Le numerus clausus

-The treatment of gambling addicted patients and information to the general public.

Although the rules of laws and regulations are small, these provisions have been emphasized, and the measures for sel f-discipline of professionals have not been emphasized.

b) La limitation des gains et des pertes

The risk of gambling addiction is not recognized in any country. However, all countries that have been investigated, including Italy, which are the same as the struggle with illegal gambling, is prohibited from participating in most of the gambling activities, on the other hand, and on the other hand. It is a minimum system that restricts the appeal of slot machines, especially the prize money, and prevents the players from using no n-coins.

Beyond these common points, it seems that it was more appropriate to split this summary note as the most prominent feature of various measures against gambling addiction:

c) La formation du personnel des établissements de jeux

-The Gambling's pathology clearly recognizes the British and Belgium law;

3) Le traitement des joueurs dépendants et l'information du grand public

-In the Denmark slot machine law, a part of the profits from the slot machine is used to treat gambling addiction;

-In the Netherlands, casinos and gaming holes have recently begun an aggressive addiction prevention policy;

-If you follow the intentions of the Federal Court, German operators will soon be developing measures against gambling addiction.

1) Only Britain and Belgium laws are clearly aware of gambling pathology.

a) The purpose of the 2005 British gambling method is to protect people in weak positions.

BELGIQUE

At the same time as the liberalization of the gambling market, one of the goals of the legislator was the protection of the vulnerable. However, in the 2005 gambling method, there are few regulation clauses for addiction measures, except for the "protection of children and youth". On the other hand, the rules of the gambling committee, which stipulates the conditions for acquiring and holding licenses in particular, include measures to protect the vulnerable and support patients with gambling addiction. It is stipulated that it must be. These regulations require customers to provide customers at casinos and gaming hall operators to provide information on how to obtain information on responsible gambling and addiction. He also obliges the casino operators, especially to recognize the dangers of gambling addiction, know how to distinguish their weak players, and educate them to avoid dangerous actions.

In addition, the 2005 gambling method includes a clause that provides funds to the gambling addiction project, and provides the authority to introduce the Licensee's authority to introduce certain fees paid to the gambling committee by rules. 。 This provision is, above all, the threat of reserving the right to implement if the current system, which is based on being responsible for the business operator, does not work.

1) La protection des joueurs

a) La protection des mineurs

b) Belgium has a chapter of player protection

The provisions contained in the chapter entitled "Measures for Protection of Players and Panant cover the control of the player's direct protection and supply control. < SPAN> -For a federal constitutional court, German operators should soon be developing gambling addiction measures.

1) Only Britain and Belgium laws are clearly aware of gambling pathology.

a) The purpose of the 2005 British gambling method is to protect people in weak positions.

At the same time as the liberalization of the gambling market, one of the goals of the legislator was the protection of the vulnerable. However, in the 2005 gambling method, there are few regulation clauses for addiction measures, except for the "protection of children and youth". On the other hand, the rules of the gambling committee, which stipulates the conditions for acquiring and holding licenses in particular, include measures to protect the vulnerable and support patients with gambling addiction. It is stipulated that it must be. These regulations require customers to provide customers at casinos and gaming hall operators to provide information on how to obtain information on responsible gambling and addiction. He also obliges the casino operators, especially to recognize the dangers of gambling addiction, know how to distinguish their weak players, and educate them to avoid dangerous actions.

In addition, the 2005 gambling method includes a clause that provides funds to the gambling addiction project, and provides the authority to introduce the Licensee's authority to introduce certain fees paid to the gambling committee by rules. 。 This provision is, above all, the threat of reserving the right to implement if the current system, which is based on being responsible for the business operator, does not work.

b) L'interdiction de jeu

b) Belgium has a chapter of player protection

The provisions contained in the chapter entitled "Measures for Protection of Players and Panant cover the control of the player's direct protection and supply control. -If you follow the intentions of the Federal Court, German operators will soon be developing measures against gambling addiction.

1) Only Britain and Belgium laws are clearly aware of gambling pathology.

c) La limitation des moyens de paiement utilisables

a) The purpose of the 2005 British gambling method is to protect people in weak positions.

At the same time as the liberalization of the gambling market, one of the goals of the legislator was the protection of the vulnerable. However, in the 2005 gambling method, there are few regulation clauses for addiction measures, except for the "protection of children and youth". On the other hand, the rules of the gambling committee, which stipulates the conditions for acquiring and holding licenses in particular, include measures to protect the vulnerable and support patients with gambling addiction. It is stipulated that it must be. These regulations require customers to provide customers at casinos and gaming hall operators to provide information on how to obtain information on responsible gambling and addiction. He also obliges the casino operators, especially to recognize the dangers of gambling addiction, know how to distinguish their weak players, and educate them to avoid dangerous actions.

d) L'information des joueurs

In addition, the 2005 gambling method includes a clause that provides funds to the gambling addiction project, and provides the authority to introduce the Licensee's authority to introduce certain fees paid to the gambling committee by rules. 。 This provision is, above all, the threat of reserving the right to implement if the current system, which is based on being responsible for the business operator, does not work.

2) La limitation et le contrôle de l'offre

a) Le numerus clausus

b) Belgium has a chapter of player protection

b) La limitation des gains et des pertes

The provisions contained in the chapter entitled "Measures for Protection of Players and Panant cover the control of the player's direct protection and the control of the supply.

Therefore, the law is required to create files for people eliminated from casinos and automatic gaming rooms. This file is kept by the gaming committee, and the operator of the facility is obliged to refer to before entering the customer. In addition, these operators, which are obliged to check the player's identity and age, must store the registration book of the player. The law also requires the gambling field to provide customers with information leaflet on gambling addiction.

c) La formation du personnel des établissements de jeux

As part of supply regulations, restricting the number of gambling fields is an important factor in fighting gambling addiction. Furthermore, the Belgian law requires a license possession when performing specialized activities in the gambling field, and was issued by the gaming committee, especially in the grant of the license. It is obliged to have a certificate. The certificate expires are up to five years and need to be trained regularly.

3) Le traitement des joueurs dépendants et l'information du grand public

2) In the Denmark slot machine law, some of the profits of slot machines are used to treat addiction.

The law on slot machines requires 1 % tax on the total income of the slot machine, and stipulates the amount of money collected. Tw o-thirds are used for gambling addiction, and the rest is used for gambling addiction research funds. In 2007, about 2 million euros were distributed to facilities that treat gambling addiction in this way.

Some call for expanding this system to all gambling.

3) In the Netherlands, the gambling place has recently begun an aggressive addiction prevention policy, albeit inferior to casinos. < SPAN> The law is required to create files for people eliminated from casinos and automatic gaming rooms. This file is kept by the gaming committee, and the operator of the facility is obliged to refer to before entering the customer. In addition, these operators, which are obliged to check the player's identity and age, must store the registration book of the player. The law also requires the gambling field to provide customers with information leaflet on gambling addiction.

As part of supply regulations, restricting the number of gambling fields is an important factor in fighting gambling addiction. Furthermore, the Belgian law requires a license possession when performing specialized activities in the gambling field, and was issued by the gaming committee, especially in the grant of the license. It is obliged to have a certificate. The certificate expires are up to five years and need to be trained regularly.

DANEMARK

2) In the Denmark slot machine law, some of the profits of slot machines are used to treat addiction.

The law on slot machines requires 1 % tax on the total income of the slot machine, and stipulates the amount of money collected. Tw o-thirds are used for gambling addiction, and the rest is used for gambling addiction research funds. In 2007, about 2 million euros were distributed to facilities that treat gambling addiction in this way.

Some call for expanding this system to all gambling.

1) La protection des joueurs

a) La protection des mineurs

3) In the Netherlands, the gambling place has recently begun an aggressive addiction prevention policy, albeit inferior to casinos. Therefore, the law is required to create files for people eliminated from casinos and automatic gaming rooms. This file is kept by the gaming committee, and the operator of the facility is obliged to refer to before entering the customer. In addition, these operators, which are obliged to check the player's identity and age, must store the registration book of the player. The law also requires the gambling field to provide customers with information leaflet on gambling addiction.

As part of supply regulations, restricting the number of gambling fields is an important factor in fighting gambling addiction. Furthermore, the Belgian law requires a license possession when performing specialized activities in the gambling field, and was issued by the gaming committee, especially in the grant of the license. It is obliged to have a certificate. The certificate expires are up to five years and need to be trained regularly.

b) L'interdiction de jeu

2) In the Denmark slot machine law, some of the profits of slot machines are used to treat addiction.

c) La limitation des moyens de paiement utilisables

The law on slot machines requires 1 % tax on the total income of the slot machine, and stipulates the amount of money collected. Tw o-thirds are used for gambling addiction, and the rest is used for gambling addiction research funds. In 2007, about 2 million euros were distributed to facilities that treat gambling addiction in this way.

Some call for expanding this system to all gambling.

3) In the Netherlands, the gambling place has recently begun an aggressive addiction prevention policy, albeit inferior to casinos.

In the Netherlands, anyone can seek the ban on entry to the casino or limit the number of admissions. In the latter case, the player himself sets an upper limit on the number of visits per month, and the upper limit is eight times. These measures are operated by Holland Casino, the same operating company, and are applied to all Casinos in the Netherlands. These measures are applied within one year or one year or more by the selection of the stakeholders. In the second case, one year later, the stakeholders will be invited to be interviewed with Holland Casino staff. Similarly, regular casinos are invited to a "preventive interview" with the staff.

d) L'information des joueurs

In addition, Holland Casino staff, who are in contact with customers, is required to be trained to identify gambling addicts.

2) La limitation et le contrôle de l'offre

a) Le numerus clausus

The Nypers Committee's report, which led to the revision of the slot machines in 2002, prosecuted the gambling grounds. In recent years, the industry has been focusing on addiction measures. Most of the playgrounds have introduced the "White List" system and refuse to enter the desired players.

b) La limitation des gains et des pertes

The rules related to slot machines require that operators have the minimum knowledge of gambling addiction, so the federation of experts in this field discovers this phenomenon. We provide training on members.

In addition, the KEMA certified agency has developed the quality standards of a playground that can only be obtained if all staff are trained on gambling addiction issues.

Dutch precautionary policy seems to be effective. According to the latest survey on gambling addiction entrusted by the Ministry of Justice, the number of patients with gambling addiction has decreased in just a few years, from 70, 000 in 1996 to 40, 000 in 2005.

c) La formation du personnel des établissements de jeux

4) In accordance with the intentions of the Federal Court, German operators should develop a gambling addiction system as soon as possible. < SPAN> In the Netherlands, anyone can seek the ban on the casino or limit the number of admissions. In the latter case, the player himself sets an upper limit on the number of visits per month, and the upper limit is eight times. These measures are operated by Holland Casino, the same operating company, and are applied to all Casinos in the Netherlands. These measures are applied within one year or one year or more by the selection of the stakeholders. In the second case, one year later, the stakeholders will be invited to be interviewed with Holland Casino staff. Similarly, regular casinos are invited to a "preventive interview" with the staff.

3) Le traitement des joueurs dépendants et l'information du grand public

In addition, Holland Casino staff, who are in contact with customers, is required to be trained to identify gambling addicts.

The Nypers Committee's report, which led to the revision of the slot machines in 2002, prosecuted the gambling grounds. In recent years, the industry has been focusing on addiction measures. Most of the playgrounds have introduced the "White List" system and refuse to enter the desired players.

The rules related to slot machines require that operators have the minimum knowledge of gambling addiction, so the federation of experts in this field discovers this phenomenon. We provide training on members.

GRANDE-BRETAGNE

In addition, the KEMA certified agency has developed the quality standards of a playground that can only be obtained if all staff are trained on gambling addiction issues.

Dutch precautionary policy seems to be effective. According to the latest surveys on gambling addictions entrusted by the Ministry of Justice, the number of patients with gambling addiction has decreased in just a few years, from 70, 000 in 1996 to 40, 000 in 2005.

4) In accordance with the intentions of the Federal Court, German operators should develop a gambling addiction system as soon as possible. In the Netherlands, anyone can seek the ban on entry to the casino or limit the number of admissions. In the latter case, the player himself sets an upper limit on the number of visits per month, and the upper limit is eight times. These measures are operated by Holland Casino, the same operating company, and are applied to all Casinos in the Netherlands. These measures are applied within one year or one year or more by the selection of the stakeholders. In the second case, one year later, the stakeholders will be invited to be interviewed with Holland Casino staff. Similarly, regular casinos are invited to a "preventive interview" with the staff.

1) La protection des joueurs

a) La protection des mineurs

In addition, Holland Casino staff, who are in contact with customers, is required to be trained to identify gambling addicts.

The Nypers Committee's report, which led to the revision of the slot machines in 2002, prosecuted the gambling grounds. In recent years, the industry has been focusing on addiction measures. Most of the playgrounds have introduced the "White List" system and refuse to enter the desired players.

The rules related to slot machines require that operators have the minimum knowledge of gambling addiction, so the federation of experts in this field discovers this phenomenon. We provide training on members.

In addition, the KEMA certified agency has developed the quality standards of a playground that can only be obtained if all staff are trained on gambling addiction issues.

b) L'interdiction de jeu

Dutch precautionary policy seems to be effective. According to the latest surveys on gambling addictions entrusted by the Ministry of Justice, the number of patients with gambling addiction has decreased in just a few years, from 70, 000 in 1996 to 40, 000 in 2005.

4) In accordance with the intentions of the Federal Court, German operators should develop a gambling addiction system as soon as possible.

The Federal Constitution Court believes that monopolizing gambling organizations is a good way to compete with gambling addiction, but only when it is accompanied by provisions to prevent gambling addiction. It has shown that it conforms to the constitutional principle of freedom of establishment.

c) La limitation des moyens de paiement utilisables

Therefore, each state plans to sign a new Protocol about gambling in the near future. This Protocol aims to prevent gambling addiction and develop conditions for effectively deal with this phenomenon, especially for lottery and sports betting on the prohibition of gambling that is currently applied only to casinos. Is also necessary to apply. It is also obliged to make business operators inform customers of the probability of winning or losing, risk of addiction, treatment options, and to make employees aware of gambling problems.

Gambling addiction measures are mainly related to casinos and slot machines.

Most of the legislative measures for gambling addiction are included in the Federal Rules for automatic game consoles established on February 6, 1962. This specifies lottery games and sports betting.

d) L'information des joueurs

On March 28, 2006, the Federal Constitution Court is considered to be a good way to fight gambling addiction, although it is a good way to monopolize the sports betting organization, but with provisions to prevent gambling addiction. It was ruled that it would be compatible with the constitutional principle of freedom of establishment. Therefore, the Bavarian Congress called for the necessary measures by the end of 2007. In August 2006, the same ruling was made in a case related to the Nortlin e-Vesfahren. As a result, each state is expected to sign a new gaming protocol in the near future. The purpose of the document currently drafting includes gambling addiction and effectively establish conditions for fighting gambling addiction. < SPAN> The Federal Constitution's Court believes that monopolizing gambling organizations is a good way to compete with gambling addiction, but it is accompanied by the provisions to prevent gambling addiction. Only in cases, it has shown that it conforms to the constitutional principle of freedom of establishment.

2) La limitation et le contrôle de l'offre

a) Le numerus clausus

Therefore, each state plans to sign a new Protocol about gambling in the near future. This Protocol aims to prevent gambling addiction and develop conditions for effectively deal with this phenomenon, especially for lottery and sports betting on the prohibition of gambling that is currently applied only to casinos. Is also necessary to apply. It is also obliged to make business operators inform customers of the probability of winning or losing, risk of addiction, treatment options, and to make employees aware of gambling problems.

Gambling addiction measures are mainly related to casinos and slot machines.

b) La limitation des gains et des pertes

Most of the legislative measures for gambling addiction are included in the Federal Rules for automatic game consoles established on February 6, 1962. This specifies lottery games and sports betting.