Émulation vidéoludique

Emulation simulates the hardware required to run an application designed for another hardware architecture.

In practical terms, this means running a program on your computer that was designed for another kind of machine: for example, a Nintendo64 game on a PC running GNU/Linux.

Computer emulators MAME (arcade) + all models Game console emulators

Introduction

Emulation is performed using software called emulators. Emulators convert the instructions of the emulated architecture into their equivalent in the physical architecture of the machine you want to use.

So, to run a program on an architecture different from the original, you just need to install the emulator software and run the program you want.

Légalité

Emulators are almost always legal. In some countries, such as the United States, the legality of these programs has been officially established by court decisions, especially in many cases where the emulated programs were obtained legally.

Downloading and using BIOS is often illegal.

The use of ROMs (binary files containing console games) is permitted in some countries as private copying (assuming you have purchased the games).

Downloading ROMs is generally prohibited, although some publishers tolerate it.

Difficultés

Emulators may not be able to run all software on the architecture. Emulators may require configuration, which can be technically difficult for beginners.

Emulators are made by enthusiasts. Updates are very infrequent, and development on some of the emulators presented here may be more or less abandoned. However, older emulators still work well, and it is not uncommon for abandoned emulators to be redeveloped by others years later.

Not all emulators require the same resources. It is not too hard to emulate a Game Boy, but it takes some configuration to emulate a Game Cube.

Just because a machine is older does not mean it requires fewer resources. If an emulator is going to faithfully emulate a machine, it may require a solid configuration (e. g. Higan for SNES).

Despite these difficulties, many emulators work out of the box and work quickly, so you can play thousands of games quickly without any hassle. However, some computers and game consoles have no problem at all, some take time or reach anywhere.

Types d'émulation

For an old and unknown machine (both computer and console), please refer to the MAME Emulation List 1).

Anciens ordinateurs

This is the most technical emulation for the use of keyboards, many versions of many machines and floppy disks.

Dedicated Page: Computer Emulato r-Documents on Computer Emulation:

AMSTRAD CPC, Amiga, Apple, Atari-8bit, BBC Micro, Camputers Lynx, PC (DOS), Jupiter Ace, MSX, SCUMMVM and RESIDUALVM OMSON MO5, TO7, ZX SPECTRUM.

The bes t-known:

Amiga: Certain games require prior settings (kickstar) and system requirements. Other than that, it works without any problems.

Amstrad: Works immediately with some emulators. The emulator finish is insufficient and the setting option is insufficient.

Atari ST: Some settings are required, but it works well. Komodor 64: No problem.

Arcade

This emulation is also quite complicated, for MAME requires the correct ROM, and the emulator setting is quite tricky.

MAM E-Arcade terminal emulator documentation of MAME. It is also very useful for gamepers and computers that have been forgotten more or less.

Linux is available from FINAL BURN ALPHA, RETROARCH. Laser disk: Daphne: Official website Sega Model 3: Super Model

Consoles

The most familiar emulation: Install the emulator like other programs and open the game file.

Dedicated page: Game machine emulato r-Documents for emulating game consoles in Ubuntu: Mega Drive, Super Famicom, Neo Geo, Nintendo64, Game Boy, PlayStation 1 and 2, Game Cube, Wii, etc.

Game Boy, NES, Super Nintendo, Master System, Mega Drive, Nintendo DS, PSP, PC engine.

Although it is difficult to operate, it is highly compatible: PlayStation 1 (Bio and plu g-in is required), Nintendo 64 (plu g-in setting required), Saturn, Game Cube, Wii, PlayStation 2, Dreamcast.

Jeux et applications Windows

Wine: You can run quite a lot of games and applications. Don't forget to try an emulator that can only be used on Windows on Wine. Some emulators (there are several examples in the document) are very good.

Playonlinu x-Automatically install Windows games.

Partie logicielle

Le minimum

To emulate other architectures and run the program, at least a . NET Framework is required:

The list of the emulator running on Ubuntu is shown below. In most cases, these emulators are free.

You may need a BIOS like Amiga. In general, the BIOS is protected by copyright, so the link to get the BIOS is not introduced here. But this does not apply to all architectures, and does not hinder many computers and console emulation.

Game software is provided in the form of a file called "Rom" and usually only open with an emulator. These games are often protected by copyright, so we do not provide links here.

Distributions dédiées à l'émulation

Recently, you can install Retropie on Ubuntu: https://github. com/retropie- Setup/wiki/retroPie-ubuntu-16. 04-flavor Retropie ARM Raspberry on a single board You can install it on Ubuntu on the ODROID computer.

Other distribution: LAKKA, Recalbox: https://www. recalbox. com/, Batocera. linux: https://batocera. org/

Gestionnaires d'émulateurs et interfaces graphiques

Theoretically, it is possible to unify all emulator use, thanks to the graphical interface that simplifies and simplifies the catalog and startup of all machines. But in fact, the installation and setting of these interfaces are very technical and not very useful.

AttractMode

EmulationStation: Canceled project. It is still possible to compile the updated version of the French recalbox for Ubuntu: GitHub or Retropie version, and many themes are provided.

Emulatron https://github. com/colinkinloch/emulatron seems to have been developed anymore.

Gnome Games: A GNOME project application that offers native system games and many emulated architecture eas y-t o-use interfaces.

JGAMEBASE (site), Java is required, not very human engineering.

KODI (media center available on Linux) and ROM COLLECTION BROWSER ad d-on. There are many bugs in English.

Lutris MALA GUI from Retroarch and Libretro (better interface under development: Phoenix).

Retropie: To be compiled, quite technical but clear setup. Advantage is that it is easy to use HyperSpin media (images, videos).

Retropie is available for Ubuntu.

Some are no longer developed:

Gelide (site), no longer in development. kamefu (no development for years)

Autres utilitaires

EmulationStation's scraper is very bad, https://github. com/sselph/scraper.

ScreenScraper French database

Dépôts et dépendances utiles

Dépôts utiles

Make sure you have enabled the Multiverse and/or Universe repositories.

Sometimes they provide repositories for the latest version of a particular emulator.

Adding external repositories may make your system unstable. Use at your own risk.

Compilation

If the emulator is only provided in source or binary form, read the documentation ( FAQ , Readme, Install) carefully to find out what dependencies you need to install.

The most common dependencies that need to be installed during compilation: libpng , zlib , build-essential , nasm , libgtk2. 0 or libgtk1. 2 , libsdl , libasound2 libasound2-dev libegl1-mesa-dev libgles2-mesa-dev cmake qtbase5-dev qtmultimedia5-dev libqt5opengl5-dev libopenal-dev libsdl2-dev

Éléments de configuration

Game emulators have common configuration items, but some are more configurable or have specific configuration items. Here are the basic configuration elements that you should know to understand the basic usage of the emulator.

Launch a game: In most cases, click "File" in the upper left corner, then "open rom", "open rom image", "open", "disk", etc. Note that many emulators for older consoles (up to Nintendo 64) support compressed ROMs (usually in . zip format).

To stop a game without stopping the emulator: File → Close . Video settings: Preferences, Display or Video.

Change "Pixelation": Search for "Filter", "Apply Filter" or "Filter" in the video settings and try the different filters offered to smooth the image. In some emulators you can combine smoothing with scanlines (thin horizontal lines that reduce jaggies).

Window size: Scaling options or resize (1x, 2x, etc.).

Internal Resolution: A very interesting option for 3D (Playstation, Saturn, Nintendo 64, Nintendo DS, etc.). This option really increases the image resolution, since all 3D elements are recalculated more elaborately. It gives spectacular results for PSP and Nintendo DS games, but this requires a very powerful computer.

Improved Speed: In some cases (e. g. Yabause), you can try to enable the Dynamic Recompiler option, but some games don't support it. Basically, the Frameskip option allows you to reduce the number of frames of animation. This is often automatically determined by the emulator, but if the game is a bit slow, setting Frameskip to 2 can solve the problem without a significant decrease in visual quality. A higher frame rate generally makes the game degrade too much. If it's too fast, the Frame Limiter option can help.

Pause when not using the emulator: Pause when inactive and pause when the emulator is not in focus.

Keyboard key definitions: Search for Pad, Configure pad, Joypad. Generally optional but functional 3D acceleration is recommended.

Joysticks are automatically recognized and accessible via /dev/js0 for the first player, /dev/js1 for the second player, etc. and are supported by most emulators.

Partie matérielle

Currently there are two choices for hardware, one aimed at emulating as many machines as possible, the other more suitable for retro customization but more limited in terms of emulation. As single-board PCs become more powerful, these two trends will likely merge soon.

Ordinateurs dédiés

For used PCs, power is generally preferred over retro looks:

For emulation up to old versions of SNES, PlayStation 1 and MAME, an old used dual core for under 90 euros (or even cheaper) is enough to emulate several thousand games.

To emulate 3DS, PlayStation 2, Saturn, Gamecube and Wii, a used i5 4570 for around 250 euros and an Nvidia GeForce GTX 1050 Ti for 170 euros are enough. This type of I5 is often salvaged from professional PCs (HP EliteDesk, Optiplex).

Firstly, it is possible to find one in perfect condition (no scratches, clean inside) from a professional reseller, so avoid selling used machines in questionable condition from private individuals. Secondly, the power supply is weak at 240W, but is enough for a 750 Ti and a 1050 Ti (within 75W).

L'émulation sur ordinateur monocarte

One of the big trends in retrogaming is emulation on Raspberry or Odroid type cards. These cards can have Ubuntu installed on them, and the current documentation on emulation in Ubuntu is partially valid, but often requires more tweaking. Due to the limited power of these boards, they cannot emulate consoles such as DS, Saturn, Gamecube, or PlayStation 2, but some can emulate N64, PSP, and Dreamcast:

The Raspberry Pi 3 card might be able to run some N64 games. The Odroid XU4 runs most N64 games, Dreamcast games, and some PSP games.

The great thing about these cards for retro game fans is that there are cases (especially for the Raspberry) that recreate the look of old consoles, especially the NES and SNES. You can also print cases designed by yourself or others.

Mini-PC pré-configurés

More and more retailers are offering cases that are supposedly pre-configured (plug and play). Be careful with these products, which you often see on crowdfunding sites, as they rarely live up to their promises and are just a scam according to MAME and Libretro developers. To avoid being scammed, consider the following:

Mini PCs are generally not very powerful and in many cases are barely more than a 35 euro Raspberry Pi;

These products are rarely plug-and-play. The simple reason is that vendors (except official publishers) do not have licenses for games, BIOSes or certain emulators that they are prohibited from selling. If you find a product offering all this, it is a scam.

These products may be designed by stealing the work of emulator developers. Developers often provide their own programs free of charge, and sellers install and sell them in wrong products.

Actualités de l'émulation

EMU-FRANCE: All the latest news about the emulator. REDDIT Forum: Discussion on emulation news. Emugen: Summary of information about emulation.

Internet Archive: ROM library regular updates. This site has acquired copyright exemption for the purpose of storing old games.

Comment installer Steam sur Linux et jouer à vos jeux préférés [2024]

Geekflare articles are written by humans for humans.

Durga Prasado Achariya Contributor

STEAM installation on Linux is easy, and the experience is similar to Windows.

Previously, Linux games were a bit cumbersome, and gamers were limited to free toe play games, virtual machines, and emulation.

However, the release of the Linux version of Steam changed the gamer's game.

If you use Steam, you can easily save the saved game files in the Steam cloud, so you can resume the game from the interruption.

By the way, you are Linux and game enthusiasts, are you looking for a way to install Steam on Linux computers?

Then, let's look at how to install Steam on Linux and play the game smoothly.

Qu’est-ce que Steam ?

Steam is a digital showcase and distribution service for video games. This platform was designed and developed by Valve in 2003.

With a Steam client, the user can install the game directly in the cloud after purchasing. In addition, Steam users can post reviews, purchase DLC, download sel f-made content.

Steam clients also have a variety of features, such as access to friendlists, automatic updates, i n-game voice chat, and share games with friends.

In other words, Steam is a platform for online video games and has been built to modify the updates of the published games. A patch is added to prevent crashes due to too many online players playing at the same time. Steam is still in the beta stage.

Steam's user-friendly interface allows you to search for the best deals on games available, from adventure and action games to third-person shooters and indie games. You can also train and gift collectibles within your community.

Steam works on Windows, TV, mobile, Linux, and MacBook devices. All you need is a broadband Internet connection and a modern system to play your games without interruption. Gaming PCs promise high-quality performance, customizable console and desktop storage, and compatibility in your living room.

Caractéristiques de Steam

Valve is always striving to provide new updates and bring you the latest features, such as:

• Steam Chat: Chat with friends and groups by voice or text while you play. Be smart with options like tweets, GIFs, and videos on Steam.
• Game Hub: Find everything about your games in one place. Download content, join discussions, and check out the latest updates.

• Broadcast on Steam: Livestream your games with one click and share them with your community and friends.
• Steam Workshop: Discover, download, and create player-created cosmetics and mods for nearly 1, 000 supported games.
• Available on Mobile: Access Steam on mobile from anywhere in the world with your Android or iOS device.
• Early Access to Games: Play, discover, and participate in the evolution of games.
• Multilingual Support: Playing multiplayer games requires a global community. That's why the Steam client supports nearly 28 languages.

Configuration minimale requise

Steam for Linux requires specific software and hardware. Let's take a look at this:

• AMD Opteron or Pentium 4 1 GHz, AMD64 instruction set (x86-64), CMPXCHG16B support (cx16 - /proc/cpuinfo flag), SSE3 support (pni - /proc/cpuinfo flag).
• 5 GB hard disk space and 512 MB RAM
• Best Internet connection (DSL/Cable recommended)
• Fully updated to the latest version of Ubuntu LTS

• Latest 32-bit (i386, IA32) and 64-bit (x86-64, AMD64) graphics drivers
• 64-bit Linux kernel (AMD64, x86-64)
• AMD Driver Support: For recent cards, you can install the 12. 11 driver. For older video cards, Catalyst 13. 2 Legacy is the latest for series 2 and 4 GPUs and supports HD2400 Pro video cards.
• NVidia Driver Support: For recent cards such as the 8 series, you should install the 310. x driver. For older cards, the 304. x driver supports the latest Nvidia 6 and 7 series. To access the drivers, you must first update your cache and install the required drivers.
• Intel HD 3000/4000 Driver Support: You must use the latest Mesa 9 or higher driver.

Comment télécharger et installer les jeux Steam

Playing online games on PC is the current trend. Most people prefer to play some kind of online games. Let's see how to download and install Steam games on PC.

• Create a free Steam account on the website.
• Once you are on the main Steam site, look on the right side of the page. There you will find a button called "Install Steam". Click on this button and follow the instructions.
• Once you have finished installing the Steam client, go to the main page of the shop.
• Some games are free to play, others require payment. Choose the game you want to play.
• You can choose the type of game, such as role-playing, strategy, action, adventure, etc. Scroll down to the game you want to play and click on it. If you want to play a free game, you can select the "Free to Play" option.

• Make sure your PC meets the minimum system requirements for the game you have chosen. Click on the game and you will see its system requirements at the bottom of the page.
• Once you know the system requirements, click on the "Play" button at the top of the page.
• If you have chosen a free game, you can install it by following the instructions. If it is a paid game, proceed to the next step.
• Click on "Add to Cart", enter your credit card details and click on the "Buy" button. You can then install the game.
• Once the installation is complete, you will be automatically redirected to your game library. Find the game you have installed and download it. After that, click on the "Play" button and start playing.

Installer et configurer Steam sur Ubuntu ou Debian

There are several ways to install and configure Steam on the Linux system. In Debian and Ubuntu distribution, you can install and set Steam using GUI and CLI.

Here is the method of that:

#1. Installez Steam à partir du Centre de logiciels

This is the easiest way to download Steam and set up with Ubuntu or Debian distribution.

• If you are using the latest version of Ubuntu, click Linux or click the keyboard Super key.
• There is a search bar at the top of the screen. Search for "Software Center". Once you open it, use the search icon to find an application.
• Enter "Steam" in the search icon. When it is displayed, open and click the install button.
• Log in using the root password.

#2. Installer Steam via CLI

Experienced users will be more comfortable using CLI than GUI. There are two simple ways to install and set up Steam using CLI:

1. Install the installer and leave the remaining work to the installer.
2. Install Steam directly from the official Linux repository.

Execute the following command and install the installation file:

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt Install Steam-Installer

When the installation is completed, start the installer and automatically download the package required for creating the Steam environment.

Use the command to install Steam directly on Debian or Ubuntu distribution:

sudo apt update & amp; & amp; sudo apt install Steam

#3. Installez Steam via l’URL APT

For Linux gamers, Linux creates an Apt URL for Steam so that the gamer wants what he wants. You can easily install and set Steam on Ubuntu or Debian system without writing commands.

Just click the Apt URL button and install the Steam. Before clicking the button, make sure that the Multiverse repository exists in the system and is enabled. If it is not enabled, execute the command with the shell. For example, sudo add-app-repository multiverse . â.

Copy the acquired URL and paste it on the browser address bar. The po p-up window is automatically displayed. Start the installation work quickly.

#4. Installez Steam après avoir téléchargé le paquet Debian

If you switch from Windows to Ubuntu, you will probably like this process. In this method, you can download the compiled Debian package and install it on the machine. You can start the button to download the . deb package.

When the download is completed, open the directory in the terminal and browse the file. Execute the DPKG command (sudo dpk g-i steam_latest. deb) with root authority and install the steam.

Installer et configurer Steam sur Fedora

Steam can be installed and set on Fedora workstations in various ways, such as CLI and GUI. Before starting the procedure, make sure you are a root user of the system.

#1. Installer Steam via le CLI

First, you need to update your system repository to adapt to Steam. Execute the following command in the terminal and update the system:

sudo dnf update ârefresh

sudo dnf update

sudo dnf upgrade

If you are using an updated system, you will probably find a merge RPM package on your device. If you can't find the package, execute the following command:

sudo dnf install https://mirrors. rpmfusion. org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nfree-release- (rpm-þdora). NOARCH. RPM

When the Fusion package is installed, execute the DNF command and install Steam on Fedora. Once the Steam installation is completed, enter the application name in the terminal and start.

sudo dnf install Stea m-Y

#2. Installer Steam à l’aide de l’interface graphique

The Steam package is available for Fedora software. To install Steam on your machine, you need to update the repository and enable a thir d-party bridge in the Fedora workstation.

First, open the software from the application menu. After opening the software center, click the menu icon to open the settings. Find "Third Party Repository" and enable it. This process requires a root password.

After enabled, you can finish the application and open it again to confirm that the settings are loaded. Search Steam in the search bar. When the steam is displayed, click the name to open the installation page. The remaining steps are easy. Press the install button, enter the procedure and root password and continue.

Installer et configurer Steam sur Linux Mint

There are several ways to install and set Steam on the Linux Mint OS. Let's explain one by one.

#1. Installer Steam en utilisant le gestionnaire de paquets APT

First, start the terminal. Execute the command to update the apt cache. This command also updates the installed package.

sudo apt update & amp; & amp; sudo apt upgrad e-Y

Then run the following command:

sudo apt install steam

#2. Installez Steam à l’aide du gestionnaire de paquets Synaptic

Source: Linux Mint

This method is easy as it does not require command line. Synaptic Package Manager is for those who prefer a graphical interface. It acts as an APT interface. To install Steam using Synaptic Package Manager, follow the steps below:

• Launch synaptic package manager.
• Enter your root password to enable root access.
• Click on the "Reload" button to refresh your APT cache.
• Type Steam in the space and then click on the search button. Select "Name" from the drop-down menu.
• Select the Steam installer. Right-click and select "Mark for installation" from the menu that appears.
• You will see a list box of dependencies that need to be installed. Click on "Mark".
• Click on the "Apply" button to execute the changes.
• Wait until the process is finished. Once complete, click on the "Close" button.

#3. Installer Steam à l’aide de l’interface graphique

Installing and configuring Steam using a graphical interface is very easy. You need to follow three simple steps to install Steam on your system:

• Launch Program Manager: Click on the Start menu to open the Applications Launcher and locate Program Manager. Click on the icon to launch the program.
• Searching for Steam: Once the program is launched, go to the search section and type "Steam". Click "Enter" to start the process. You will see Steam on your screen.
• Installing Steam: Click on the Steam icon and click on the Install button to start the installation process on your Mint operating system.

Comment mettre à jour Steam

To update the Steam client on Linux, the following steps are required:

• Launch the application.
• Launch the application.
• Click on "Check for the Update" from the drop-down menu.
• A dialog box will appear on your screen. It contains information about the update.
• Click on Update and wait for the update to be completed and the Steam application to be restarted.

FAQ

Is it possible to install Steam games on Linux on a different drive or partition?

Answer: Yes, you can install Steam games on a partitio n-divided disc on Linux.

Is it safe to download and install Steam games with Linux?

Answer: Yes, you can safely install and set Steam on Linux.

Are all Steam games compatible with Linux?

Answer: All Steam games are compatible with Linux distribution.

Can I customize the Steam game with Linux Mods?

Answer: The Steam workshop works in Linux and Windows in the same way. You can easily customize the mod with Linux.

DerniÃ?re partie

Online games are a major source of entertainment for many people, from children to adults. Getting games on Steam is useful in various ways, thanks to its reliability and the possibility of acquiring new games and updated games.

This article introduces how to install and update Steam on Linux.

And discover the best free game on Steam.

Contributor

Durga Prasad Achari is a senior B2B technology writer and enjoys writing business applications and hostings. In addition to writing, he is a web designer and is passionate about movies, cars and cooking. < SPAN> Answer: Yes, you can install Steam games on a partitio n-divided disc on Linux.