Casino en Ligne (2024) ➤ Meilleurs Casinos en Ligne Fiables

Choosing an online casino is a great experience for many people. It is difficult to find a path to go on with a conscientious and legal casino site and casino sites operated by vicious traders. However, it is indispensable for gambling with completely confidence.

For you, Joueraucasino. com offers the best online casino selection. Here you can find most of the online casinos that can be played with all reliability.

Liste des 25 meilleurs casinos en ligne (Septembre 2024)

& gt; & gt; mobile & gt; & gt; desktop

BetClic

7. 4/10 100 welcome bonus

Jackpot City

1600 welcome bonus

NetBet

100 welcome bonus

Winamax

6. 9/10 500 welcome bonus

ZeTurf

250 welcome bonus

PMU

100 welcome bonus

FDJ Parions Sport

100 welcome bonus

Joa Online

250 welcome bonus

PokerStars

4. 9/10 200 welcome bonus

France Pari

4. 7/10 200 welcome bonus

Genybet

4. 3/10 250 welcome bonus

pasinobet.fr

100 welcome bonus

Unibet

3. 4/10 500 welcome bonus

Bwin

250 welcome bonus

BitStarz

500 welcome bonus

VideoSlots

200 welcome bonus

Casumo

300 welcome bonus

20 free spin

Pourquoi lire les critiques et les avis sur les casinos en ligne ?

In a simple comparison, the online casino review is like a lighthouse. In the online casino world, it is a player's path.

Review is a real reference point that helps find your way from many offers that players can use. Reviews are useful for beginners and experienced people. Reviews are useful not only for choosing a reliable online casino, but also for avoiding fraud and disappointment.

Joueraucasino. com has conducted thorough tests before our specialists wrote and reviewed them. They verify online casinos from every angle.

But our evaluation is not subjective. In fact, our analysis is based on many years of gambling site experience.

Online casinos need to meet some criteria to be published in our rankings. In particular, the platform must hold a gaming license and provide a safe payment method.

Que vaut l’avis des joueurs sur un casino en ligne?

Players share their experience in the forum, like a big victory or bad service. So, are these online casino opinions and feedback considered?

Don't forget that everyone shares your experience. You will notice that the player's opinion is different. Some people give five stars online casino A without hesitation, while others swore that they will never step on them again.

In short, it is difficult to understand everything, and it is troublesome to divide points between passionate comments and negative feedback.

So what should I do?

The players' opinions should be cautiously and that way. You may be pleased to have come to a serious online casino. But it may be a person who is dissatisfied with the quality of the service.

Top 10 des meilleurs casinos en ligne selon nos experts (Septembre 2024)

🏆 Casino	bonus	⭐️ Review
Casinite	100%maximum £ 300 + 100 free spin	10/10
Casino together	100%maximum £ 300 + 100 free spin	9, 9/10
Banzai casino	250 + 200 free spin	9, 8/10
Arkin casino	Up to £ 300 150% + 30 free spin	9, 7/10
Julius Casino	3, 000 and 150 free spin	9, 6/10
Roman casino	Up to € 450 and € 250	9, 5/10
Wild sartin	Up to £ 500 100% + 20 free spin	9, 4/10
Locouin Casino	Up to £ 1, 850 + 500 free spin	9, 3/10
Cazombie casino	1000 + 200 free spin	9, 2/10
Azur casino	100%maximum £ 300 + 100 free spin	9, 1/10

In order to navigate the world of online casinos, we have created a list of top 10 casino sites. Each site is evaluated based on reliability, games, quality of customer service, and bonuses provided. Be prepared to know which online casinos will be noticed in 2024 and why it deserves the ranking.

1. Casino Night

Casino Knight is one of the best online casinos that combine innovative offer and player satisfaction. From the moment you sign up, there is a welcome pack that is perfect for starting a casino.

After that, the members can enjoy the enthusiastic weekly promotion and the royalty program that rewards the active players.

This new online casino always values ​​business with a wide range of services. Players can enjoy with confidence with quick customer support and many payment methods. Although bank transactions have some delays, we provide more efficient services to make up for it.

service	detail
🎁 License and security	Curlassaw license, SSL encryption protocol.
Game	Slots, table games, live casinos, gambling
💰 Welcome bonus	100%maximum £ 300 + 100 free spin
Bonus & promotion	Payment bonus, royalty program, invitation VIP
💳 Payment method	Bank transfer, VISA, Master Card, PaySafecard, EZEEEWALLET, CASHLIB
Customer service	Holiday support, live chat, email

Notre avis sur CasinoNight

I liked Casino Knight's welcome pack, regular promotion, and prompt customer support. It is a solid option that you can play with confidence.

Casino Together

In Casino Together, friendliness is the first! This new online casino is different from others by providing a unique community experience with the "play together" function. This online casino is the best online casino for those who want to share luck!

In addition, players can freely use welcome bonuses, weekly bonuses, VIP clubs, and royalty programs.

Overall, this is a platform that first considers quality. With a handful of the best developers, we can use a wealth of game library, as we pay close attention. Customer services guarantee continuous support and enhance the trust that has already been established by the Curusaw license.

service	detail
License and security	Curasaw license, responsible game
Game	Online slots, live casinos, mini games
Welcome bonus	100%maximum £ 300 + 100 free spin
Bonus & promotion	Payment bonus, royalty program, VIP square
💳 Payment method	Visa, Master Card, Mifinity, Cashlib
Customer service	Open all year round, support in French

Notre avis sur Casino Together

Casino Together is an ideal community plan with a "Play Together" function, ideally for those who like to share game experiences. It is a wonderful platform that can be played with confidence with attractive bonuses, customer support that are open all year round, hig h-quality game library.

Banzai Casino

BANZAI casinos have a fun manga atmosphere and its huge games. This online casino, created in 2019, is known for the winning bonus that can quickly bring out prize money generated by these bonuses.

But most of all, 5, 000 casino games from the best publishers in the market have been evaluated. We like the promotion offer that can be used almost every day. Finally, this site offers a variety of payment methods, and the customer service is always ready to support them.

License and security	Curlassaw license, safe transaction
Welcome bonus	Up to £250 and 200 free spins with no wagering requirements
Game	Slots, virtual & live table games, mini games
Bonus & promotion	Deposit bonuses, cashback, free spins, exclusive tournaments & providers, VIP, loyalty
💳 Payment method	Visa, Mastercard, Paysafecard, cryptocurrency, Flexepin, Astropay
Customer service	Available from 10am to 10pm, chat and email support

Notre avis sur Banzai Casino

We fell in love with Banzai Casino, which combines a fun cartoon atmosphere with a huge selection of 5, 000 games. Its no-wager bonuses are a real plus, as are its regular and diverse promotions. With efficient customer service and numerous payment options, this online casino is a safe bet that offers hassle-free entertainment.

Azur Casino

Established in 2017, Azur Casino is practically a veteran among French online casinos. As a result, it has earned a strong reputation for fun and reliability. This success is based on an attractive overall offering and a service that is purely designed with the player in mind. The variety of games on offer is its strength: over 2, 500 games, easily accessible from a comfortable platform; a wide range of payment methods, fast transactions, almost daily bonuses, and responsive customer support. All this in a light-hearted atmosphere, just like the Côte d'Azur that inspired the site. Services

service	detail
License and security	👑 Welcome Bonus
Welcome bonus	Up to £ 500 100% + 20 free spin
Bonus & promotion	Games
Game	💳 Payment Methods
💳 Payment method	Customer Service
Customer service	We were impressed by Azur Casino, a veteran of French online gaming, launched in 2017. With over 2, 500 games, fast transactions and almost daily bonuses, this casino offers a smooth and fun experience. The fast customer service and French Riviera inspiration add a light touch to the casino.

Notre avis sur Azur Casino

Arlequin Casino adopts a generous approach on all aspects of the provision. In fact, this online casino guarantees great flexibility and enormous options in all. Every week, you can see the stable flow of the casino bonus. New players can start an adventure with two types of welcome bonuses. There are no bets conditions.

Arlequin Casino

This diversity is also appearing in 3, 000 game libraries. This catalog contains a huge selection of top developers such as Betsoft and Evolution Gaming and live casinos. All of these are realized by efficient services, such as quick and convenient payments, polite advisors, and coz y-comfortable games.

service

service	detail
License and security	👑 Welcome bonus
Welcome bonus	Bonus & promotion
Bonus & promotion	Game
Game	💳 Payment method
💳 Payment method	Customer service
Customer service	We liked the generous approach of Harlequin Casino, which provides large flexibility and options, including 3, 000 games and bonuses without a gap. The quick customer service, quick payout, and immersive atmosphere are great options for online gambling lovers.

Notre avis sur Arlequin Casino

ROMAN CASINO is a choice for online game lovers. With over 6, 000 games libraries, you can satisfy slot fans, table game fans, and live casino fans.

Roman Casino

The Royalty Program gives the most enthusiastic player a generous reward. Thanks to the accumulated royalty point, you can receive free spin, rakeback, and even real money! In addition, drawers are quick and efficient, and are verified in just 24 hours. In terms of security, Roman Casino is operated under the Curraçao Interactive Licensing (CIL) license and guarantees a safe game environment. To encourage responsible gambling, this online casino has introduced deposits and loss restrictions.

service

service	detail
License and security	👑 Welcome bonus
Welcome bonus	🎲 Bonus & promotion
Bonus & promotion	Games
Game	Payment methods
💳 Payment method	Customer service
Customer service	Roman Casino offers over 6, 000 games and is suitable for all types of players. With 24/7 cashouts, 24/7 customer support and the guarantee of safety thanks to the Curacao license, it is the top destination for online gambling enthusiasts.

Notre avis sur Roman Casino

At Julius Casino, new players can benefit from a welcome pack of €3, 000 and 150 free spins. As an added bonus, all bonuses at this online casino are wagering-free!

Julius Casino

A selection of 3, 000 casino games is plenty to keep you entertained. Slots, classic table games, live casino and mini games are provided by well-known software such as Nolimit City, Playson, Relax Gamin and Evolution. The site also accepts payments in cryptocurrencies, making it extremely flexible. Licensed by Curaçao eGaming, Julius Casino offers a safe and reliable gaming environment. Services

Details

service	detail
License and security	👑 Welcome bonus
Welcome bonus	Weekly promotions, VIP program with free spins, cashback, tournaments
Bonus & promotion	Slots, table games, live casino, various games of chance
Game	Visa, Mastercard, Mifinity, bank transfer, tokens, cryptocurrencies
💳 Payment method	Live chat and email (9am to 11pm)
Customer service	Wild Sultan aims to provide an experience as enchanting as its Arabian Nights theme. 2015 Launched in 2013, they have had time to design a very mature service. This is a trustworthy online casino that thinks big. There are over 3, 000 games split across slots, table games, live casino and various games of chance.

Notre avis sur Julius Casino

But above all else, Wild Sultan focuses on generosity. In addition to an attractive welcome bonus, there are also plenty of promotions. Bonus lovers can juggle tournaments, free spins or deposit bonuses on a daily basis. As a bonus, Wild Sultan is one of the best online casinos in terms of platform. It is ergonomic and allows for smooth and easy operation. Services

Wild Sultan

Details

License & Security

service	detail
License and security	👑 Welcome Bonus
Welcome bonus	Up to £ 500 100% + 20 free spin
Bonus & promotion	💳 Payment Methods
Game	Customer Service
💳 Payment method	Wild Sultan stands out for its world of one thousand and one nights and its generous offers. With more than 3, 000 games, attractive daily promotions and an ergonomic platform, this reliable online casino offers a fluid and immersive experience. Licensed in Curacao, a safe gaming environment is also guaranteed.
Customer service	About 40 suppliers guarantee the quality and variety of this game library. Although its welcome bonus is very generous, Locowin does not offer many regular bonuses. However, it has come up with two tiered reward systems: weekly cashback and a "level up" loyalty program.

Notre avis sur Wild Sultan

In other respects, Locowin has all the assets of the best online casinos: secure transactions, accessible and fast customer service, well-explained terms and conditions, an immersive site, etc.

Locowin Casino

Services

Details

Licenses & Security

service	detail
License and security	Bonuses & Promotions
Welcome bonus	Games
Bonus & promotion	💳 Payment Methods
Game	Customer Service
💳 Payment method	LOCOWIN casinos are outstanding with more than 4, 000 games and Canadian licenses that guarantee safety and reliability. The generous welcome bonus, weekly cashback, and quick customer service make this casino a solid option for a safe and fun game experience.
Customer service	There is even a sports betting! Similarly, promotion offers can customize their journey. There are seven different welcome bonus options, with as many weekly bonuses. The most active player can exchange royalty points and collect more bonuses. As a bonus, you can immerse yourself in the zombie world developed with eerie and pop humorous sense.

Notre avis sur Locowin

service

Casombie Casino

detail

🎁 License and security

service	detail
License and security	Bonus & promotion
Welcome bonus	Game
Bonus & promotion	💳 Payment method
Game	Customer service
💳 Payment method	Casombie is a large online casino with an impressive game library provided by more than 80 developers. Everything is designed to enrich the players' experiences, such as the seven customizable welcome bonuses, various weekly promotions, and royalty programs. Everything is set in the zombie world, with a unique touch with a eerie and pop style.
Customer service	If you focus on a casino standard to only one element, it will surely be a license. This is indispensable because the operator has many obligations. In addition, a license is issued only when a casino meets some conditions.

Notre avis sur Casombie

As a general rule, a license means that the platform has enough financial soundness to pay players' winnings. It also means that the casino offers fair and non-fraudulent games.

Comment trouver un casino en ligne fiable selon joueraucasino.com?

In addition, the document obliges the operator to create an environment that is safe from hackers.

1- Une licence de jeu reconnue

To find out which jurisdiction an online casino belongs to, go to the bottom of the page. In addition, some authorities publish a list of all licensees, such as the MGA in Malta. This makes verification easier.

Transaction security is a key asset for a trustworthy online casino. In fact, this type of operation often requires players to provide their contact details. The platform must therefore be able to ensure reliable security.

On the one hand, you should only work with quality payment operators. That list is easily accessible even if you are not registered.

On the other hand, data transmitted to the site must be encrypted to prevent theft. French online casinos that take this measure will have a small padlock next to their URL.

2- Des moyens de paiement éprouvées

When you register at an online casino, it's all about having fun. It's important that you have access to all the hottest games. Only a trusted casino site can offer its members a wide range of entertainment. In particular, live casino games have become a must.

Please note that this criterion goes much further than a matter of choice. If you look closely, if major publishers are working together, it means that the operator is serious.

It is good to be able to contact the casino, but it is even better to deal with a French customer service department! Even the best French online casinos can sometimes encounter minor issues. It can be a rule that you don't understand or a complaint.

3- Des jeux variés et populaires

At times like these, you want to deal with a professional and available customer advisor. So, check if customer service is accessible through multiple channels (chat, email, phone).

All online casinos offer bonuses. But some are more generous than others. But be careful when accepting bonuses.

4- Un service client disponible

Most of these offers have bets. In most cases, you cannot withdraw prizes until these conditions are met. Please check the bonus conditions yourself.

The best thing is to choose an online casino with rational bets. In general, these are the most reliable platforms. There are also online casinos that are not common but do not impose such restrictions.

5- Des bonus avantageux

When we test online casinos, we often care if the online casino accepts French players. As you know, our country really lacks legal clarity on online gambling.

Fortunately, many casino sites based in other countries accept players living in France. Otherwise, it doesn't make sense to register, even if the casino is very attractive.

In the same sense, it is obviously very important that online casinos provide services in French or at least a language that you can fully understand.

6- Des casinos en ligne accessibles aux joueurs français

Being fluent in the language available on the platform means that you can save you from many unpleasant surprises ... especially on deposits and withdrawals.

Be sure to check the deposit policy of the site you are visiting, and the acceptable payment system and currency. Most casinos can easily play players around the world, but it is essential to make sure that the payment methods are available in your country.

Note that some ewallets have withdrawn from the French market (Neteller). Please make sure that there are multiple options when trading.

Mobile friendly means compatibility with a mobile device. This side of the online casino is hardly a problem compared to the safety of licenses and payments. In fact, its importance is mainly affected by user's game habits. If you often bet on a smartphone or tablet, you should use a platform that adapts to a mobile screen. On the other hand, there is no point in betting on a computer. < SPAN> Most of these offers have bets. In most cases, you cannot withdraw prizes until these conditions are met. Please check the bonus conditions yourself.

The best thing is to choose an online casino with rational bets. In general, these are the most reliable platforms. There are also online casinos that are not common but do not impose such restrictions.

When we test online casinos, we often care if the online casino accepts French players. As you know, our country really lacks legal clarity on online gambling.

7- Un casino mobile friendly : un critère qui compte ?

Fortunately, many casino sites based in other countries accept players living in France. Otherwise, it doesn't make sense to register, even if the casino is very attractive.

In the same sense, it is obviously very important that online casinos provide services in French or at least a language that you can fully understand.

Being fluent in the language available on the platform means that you can save you from many unpleasant surprises ... especially on deposits and withdrawals.

Be sure to check the deposit policy of the site you are visiting, and the acceptable payment system and currency. Most casinos can easily play players around the world, but it is essential to make sure that the payment methods are available in your country.

Les gages de sécurité sur les casinos en ligne

Note that some ewallets have withdrawn from the French market (Neteller). Please make sure that there are multiple options when trading.

Mobile friendly means compatibility with a mobile device. This side of the online casino is hardly a problem compared to the safety of licenses and payments. In fact, its importance is mainly affected by user's game habits. If you often bet on a smartphone or tablet, you should use a platform that adapts to a mobile screen. On the other hand, there is no point in betting on a computer. Most of these offers have bets. In most cases, you cannot withdraw prizes until these conditions are met. Please check the bonus conditions yourself.

The best thing is to choose an online casino with rational bets. In general, these are the most reliable platforms. There are also online casinos that are not common but do not impose such restrictions.

When we test online casinos, we often care if the online casino accepts French players. As you know, our country really lacks legal clarity on online gambling.

Fortunately, many casino sites based in other countries accept players living in France. Otherwise, it doesn't make sense to register, even if the casino is very attractive.

In the same sense, it is obviously very important that online casinos provide services in French or at least a language that you can fully understand.

Being fluent in the language available on the platform means that you can save you from many unpleasant surprises ... especially on deposits and withdrawals.

Be sure to check the deposit policy of the site you are visiting, and the acceptable payment system and currency. Most casinos can easily play players around the world, but it is essential to make sure that the payment methods are available in your country.

Quid de la fiabilité des casinos crypto?

Note that some ewallets have withdrawn from the French market (Neteller). Please make sure that there are multiple options when trading.

Mobile friendly means compatibility with a mobile device. This side of the online casino is hardly a problem compared to the safety of licenses and payments. In fact, its importance is mainly affected by user's game habits. If you often bet on a smartphone or tablet, you should use a platform that adapts to a mobile screen. On the other hand, there is no point in betting on a computer.

But mobile friendliness has an unexpected benefit. With online casinos now mobile-friendly, casino fans all over the world can play anytime, anywhere. You can play your favorite games on any device, from your iPad at home to your old smartphone or grandma's desktop computer.

And the experience is as good, if not better, than playing on a laptop. In fact, more and more game studios are prioritizing developing games for mobile, since it is the most widely used medium today. Playing on mobile also offers a certain comfort. Whether you're lying in a fetal position in bed or standing up on the subway, games can satisfy the most unusual demands.

In reality, gamers don't often have the opportunity to ask themselves: "What would I do if I was in a mobile-friendly environment?" Since HTML5 was democratized, operators and suppliers have been adopting it in their latest products. As a result, the overwhelming majority of casino sites are now mobile-friendly. Some even have their own mobile applications!

Every year, an unfathomable amount of sensitive data passes through online casinos. Players' identification documents, banking details... all of these are elements that should not fall into the hands of malicious individuals.

Le meilleur casino en ligne : un mythe ?

So it is quite natural for players to wonder how online casinos protect their data.

In general, platforms guarantee the security of their subscribers with systems such as blockchain and SSL encryption. Of course, we will not go into the details of how these work.

In any case, any reliable French online casino will always use this type of tool. This means that only the member and the virtual casino have access to the content stored on the site's servers.

Thanks to such protection systems, the security level of online casinos is already high. However, it is better to be safe than sorry.

Even if the player's identity has been verified in advance. A reliable and serious online casino will take the time to check the player's account in case of a withdrawal request. This is a guarantee that the recipient of the money is who he claims to be.

Now that we have out of the way the issue of data protection, it is necessary to talk about the fairness of the matches.

Unfortunately, rigged algorithms are common on shady sites. To ensure that the games are fair, online casinos worthy of the name employ an RNG (random number generation) system. This way, everyone benefits from randomly generated results with the same probability.

Comment jouer au casino en ligne de manière responsable?

The difference between crypto casinos and classic casinos is the use of cryptocurrencies for deposits and withdrawals.

When it comes to transactions, crypto casinos are still the best. Since this kind of platform only uses virtual currency, payments are very fast. Even better, they allow discreet and borderless payments that are not possible with other payment solutions.

• It is because of these qualities that Bitcoin casinos are popular with players, especially those from difficult jurisdictions. In addition, payouts are secure, as the system has proven to be very difficult to hack.
• The standards for reliability of Bitcoin casinos are the same as for traditional online casinos. Like all other platforms, a reliable crypto casino must, for example, have a license. This ensures that winnings are paid and the games are fair, among other things. In other words, don't let your guard down just because it's a crypto casino.
• Of course payouts are safe. But dishonest Bitcoin casinos may have other nasty surprises in store for you. While dishonest crypto casinos may not have the power to empty your bank account, they may refuse to pay your winnings, offer rigged games, or resell your personal data.

Foire Aux Questions sur les Casinos en Ligne

Quels sont les avantages des casinos en ligne ?

To enjoy with complete peace of mind, make sure to register with a reputable and licensed crypto site.

Comment trouver un casino en ligne fiable ?

Online casino preferences vary widely, and every gambler has his own perception of online casinos. Some players may claim that they have never been disappointed with a particular platform. Others may feel that this gaming site offers mediocre offers.

Quel est l’âge légal pour jouer au casino en ligne ?

Both have a point! Because they do not share the same gaming habits.

Qu’est-ce qu’une licence de jeu ?

To figure out if an online casino is right for you, you must first clarify your needs. Consider the case of a table game lover. He will inevitably choose a free online casino that offers his favorite games.

Comment reconnaître les casinos en ligne sérieux ?

If you have a wide variety of games and you can play a satisfying game, you may be able to stay on this site for a long time. But the question remains: Is it the best online casino for him?

To answer that question, you need to see the bonus section. If most promotions are preferentially treated slot machines, there is no point in waste time on that site. He likes table games, so it's best to choose an online casino that provides bonuses focusing on these games. This is especially true if the casino site has a wide variety of games.

Sphinx

I have done such a detour to get to the point. There are many best online casinos, not one! Correcting the expectations of a player with a platform may not be suitable for another player. It is possible to give the best online casino title to multiple sites.

If you are at a loss, why not refer to the online casino ranking first? If you find a real jewel, first test the platform!

Entrez dans le Sphinx

Gambling fun and being absorbed in paper is a single piece of paper. Online casinos recommend a responsible gambling to protect players.

This measure guarantees the safety of gambling enthusiasts from the risk of gambling. Here are some hints to control gambling:

Follow your budget: Learn how to manage bankroll at a free online casino. The best thing is to follow the principle of "do not spend money beyond your tolerance."

3D Spins

Play time setting: Setting the time limit is also important. Change the way you enjoy it, a short casino session on weekdays, a little more on weekends.

Tombeau Bonus

Play to enjoy: Keep this mantra in your heart. Betting is not an obligation to avoid. In addition, the charm of victory should not be the motivation for gambling.

Trouvez les trésors en vous

Online casinos provide privacy to players. You can escape from your favorite eyes and immerse yourself in your passion. Moreover, you can decide the time to play yourself. You can also set your budget and time limit using the buil t-in tools. < SPAN> If you have a wide variety of games and can play a satisfying game, you may be able to stay on this site for a long time. But the question remains: Is it the best online casino for him?

To answer that question, you need to see the bonus section. If most promotions are preferentially treated slot machines, there is no point in waste time on that site. He likes table games, so it's best to choose an online casino that provides bonuses focusing on these games. This is especially true if the casino site has a wide variety of games.

I have done such a detour to get to the point. There are many best online casinos, not one! Correcting the expectations of a player with a platform may not be suitable for another player. It is possible to give the best online casino title to multiple sites.

If you are at a loss, why not refer to the online casino ranking first? If you find a real jewel, first test the platform!

Gambling fun and being absorbed in paper is a single piece of paper. Online casinos recommend a responsible gambling to protect players.

This measure guarantees the safety of gambling enthusiasts from the risk of gambling. Here are some hints to control gambling:

Follow your budget: Learn how to manage bankroll at a free online casino. The best thing is to follow the principle of "do not spend money beyond your tolerance."