Règlement sur les jeux de hasard TPS TVH

Règlement sur les jeux de hasard (TPS/TVH) ( DORS /91-28)

Based on the advice of the Minister of February, the Minister of Councilors will enact the included "registrant rules for the right to participate in accidental and accidental games" in accordance with Article 277, Paragraph 1 of the Product Tax Law.

Return to footnote reference * S. C. 1990, C. 45, S. 12

1 [Abolished, SOR/2011-56, S. 8].

Définition

2. In this regulation, the "article tax law" means the article tax law.

SOR/2011-56 Paragraph 9

PARTIE 1 Inscrits

SOR/98-440, Paragraph 3

3) In Article 188, Paragraph 5 of the Act, the following person is a registrant:

(a) Atlantic Lottery Corporation
(b) British Colombia Lotry Corporation
(C) Manitoba Liquor and Lotteries Corporation;
d) Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corporation;
E) Quebec State Lottery and Course Association
(F) Western Canada Lotry Corporation (Western Canada Lottery Corporation);
(G) State Lottery Corporation;
(H) Alberta State Gambling and Arts Committee;
(i) Suscachuwan State Sake Gaming Bureau
(J) Gaming Corporation, Suscachuwan
(K) Lotteries and Gaming Corporation of New Brunswick
(L) Nova Scotia Gaming Corporation;
(M) The company is referred to as a ful l-rated subsidiary of the registrant, which is a ful l-rated subsidiary of registrants, except for paragraphs (g) and this section.

SOR/98-440, Paragraph 4
SOR/2011-56, S. 10
SOR/2014-248, S. 5

PARTIE 2 Jeux de hasard

Note: Coincidence game

4. In the application of paragraph 1 (i), paragraph 1 (i), and paragraph 5, Item 1 of the same table, include a coincidence games hosted by those enumulated in Paragraph 3.

Sor/98-440, S. 5

PARTIE 3 Taxe nette des inscrits

Définitions et interprétation

Note: Definition Infrastructure of the House of Councilors, based on the advice of the Minister of February, in accordance with Article 277, Paragraph 1 of the Product Tax Law, the registrant rules that provide the right to participate in an "coincidence game and an accidental game. Is enacted.

Return to footnote reference * S. C. 1990, C. 45, S. 12

1 [Abolished, SOR/2011-56, S. 8].
2. In this regulation, the "article tax law" means the article tax law.
SOR/2011-56 Paragraph 9
SOR/98-440, Paragraph 3

3) In Article 188, Paragraph 5 of the Act, the following person is a registrant:₁(a) Atlantic Lottery Corporation

(b) British Colombia Lotry Corporation

d) Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corporation;

E) Quebec State Lottery and Course Association

(F) Western Canada Lotry Corporation (Western Canada Lottery Corporation);

(G) State Lottery Corporation;

(H) Alberta State Gambling and Arts Committee;
(i) Suscachuwan State Sake Gaming Bureau

(J) Gaming Corporation, Suscachuwan

(K) Lotteries and Gaming Corporation of New Brunswick
(L) Nova Scotia Gaming Corporation;
(M) The company is referred to as a ful l-rated subsidiary of the registrant, which is a ful l-rated subsidiary of registrants, except for paragraphs (g) and this section.
SOR/98-440, Paragraph 4
SOR/2011-56, S. 10

SOR/2014-248, S. 5

Note: Coincidence game

4. In the application of paragraph 1 (i), paragraph 1 (i), and paragraph 5, Item 1 of the same table, include a coincidence games hosted by those enumulated in Paragraph 3.

Sor/98-440, S. 5
Note: In addition to the Minister of Fine of Councilors, the Minister of the Upper House has enacted the included "registrant rules that provide the right to participate in accidental and coincidence games" in accordance with Article 277, Paragraph 1 of the Product Tax Law, based on the advice of the Minister of February. do.

Return to footnote reference * S. C. 1990, C. 45, S. 12

1 [Abolished, SOR/2011-56, S. 8].

2. In this regulation, the "article tax law" means the article tax law.

SOR/2011-56 Paragraph 9
SOR/98-440, Paragraph 3
3) In Article 188, Paragraph 5 of the Act, the following person is a registrant:

(a) Atlantic Lottery Corporation

(b) British Colombia Lotry Corporation

d) Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corporation;

E) Quebec State Lottery and Course Association

(F) Western Canada Lotry Corporation (Western Canada Lottery Corporation);

(G) State Lottery Corporation;

(H) Alberta State Gambling and Arts Committee;
(i) Suscachuwan State Sake Gaming Bureau
(J) Gaming Corporation, Suscachuwan

(K) Lotteries and Gaming Corporation of New Brunswick
(L) Nova Scotia Gaming Corporation;
(M) The company is referred to as a ful l-rated subsidiary of the registrant, which is a ful l-rated subsidiary of registrants, except for paragraphs (g) and this section.

SOR/98-440, Paragraph 4
SOR/2011-56, S. 10

SOR/2014-248, S. 5

Note: Coincidence game
4. In the application of paragraph 1 (i), paragraph 1 (i), and paragraph 5, Item 1 of the same table, include a coincidence games hosted by those enumulated in Paragraph 3.
Sor/98-440, S. 5

Note: Definition
5 (1) In the main part, the following definitions are applied. "Commercial activity" refers to state gaming and betting authorities commercial activities, except that authorities manufacture gaming unrelated supplies. "Gaming activity" refers to the acquisition, disposal, or suspension of commercial activities, excluding the extent of the state gaming and betting authorities, and the scope of the authorities involving the authorities that are not related to gaming. Includes acts performed by the authorities. (Activities other than gaming) A person other than the registrant in Paragraph 3 is not a registrant in Paragraph 3 (g) or (M). (Local gaming authorities) Tickets, cards, and other printed materials indicate or prove the right to play an instan t-win lottery scheme. (Instant Win Ticket) The refund is not a price for the provision of services (excluding services in paragraphs (2)) by the distributor by the distributor. (Price) The costs charged during the specific period of a specific period of a state gaming and the residence of a real estate lease to the state of gaming and betting authorities will be as follows:
(A) Payments that make up a part of the price to the supply are reasonable for the lease section paid during a specific lease period without the payment date comes during a specific lease period. The total amount of all the amount of the capital or real estate supplier that belongs to the capital or real estate supplier is the part of the capital cost.

La politique publique des jeux de hasard en Belgique : entre éthique et objectif lucratif

(b) The total amount that is not mentioned in (a) and is a reasonable cost of the supplier that is reasonably caused by the lease period mentioned in the same paragraph;

(c) In the case of capital losses caused by the disposal of real estate or real estate by the supplier, the following definitions are applied in the main part in the main part. "Commercial activity" refers to state gaming and betting authorities commercial activities, except that authorities manufacture gaming unrelated supplies. "Gaming activity" refers to the acquisition, disposal, or suspension of commercial activities, excluding the extent of the state gaming and betting authorities, and the scope of the authorities involving the authorities that are not related to gaming. Includes acts performed by the authorities. (Activities other than gaming) A person other than the registrant in Paragraph 3 is not a registrant in Paragraph 3 (g) or (M). (Local gaming authorities) Tickets, cards, and other printed materials indicate or prove the right to play an instan t-win lottery scheme. (Instant Win Ticket) The refund is not a price for the provision of services (excluding services in paragraphs (2)) by the distributor by the distributor. (Price) The costs charged during the specific period of a specific period of a state gaming and the residence of a real estate lease to the state of gaming and betting authorities will be as follows:

Plan

Notes de l’auteur

(A) Payments that make up a part of the price to the supply are reasonable for the lease section paid during a specific lease period without the payment date comes during a specific lease period. The total amount of all the amount of the capital or real estate supplier that belongs to the capital or real estate supplier is the part of the capital cost.

Texte intégral

I. Introduction

(b) The total amount that is not mentioned in (a) and is a reasonable cost of the supplier that is reasonably caused by the lease period mentioned in the same paragraph;
(c) In the case of a capital loss resulted in the disposal of real estate or real estate by the supplier, the following definitions are applied in the main part in the main part. "Commercial activity" refers to state gaming and betting authorities commercial activities, except that authorities manufacture gaming unrelated supplies. "Gaming activity" refers to the acquisition, disposal, or suspension of commercial activities, excluding the extent of the state gaming and betting authorities, and the scope of the authorities involving the authorities that are not related to gaming. Includes acts performed by the authorities. (Activities other than gaming) A person other than the registrant in Paragraph 3 is not a registrant in Paragraph 3 (g) or (M). (Local gaming authorities) Tickets, cards, and other printed materials indicate or prove the right to play an instan t-win lottery scheme. (Instant Win Ticket) The refund is not a price for the provision of services (excluding services in paragraphs (2)) by the distributor by the distributor. (Price) The costs charged during the specific period of a specific period of a state gaming and the residence of a real estate lease to the state of gaming and betting authorities will be as follows:

(b) The total amount that is not mentioned in (a) and is a reasonable cost of the supplier that is reasonably caused by the lease period mentioned in the same paragraph;

(C) Capital losses caused as a result of the disposal of real estate or real estate by suppliers, and are collected from the authorities during the specific period;

(D) At any time of a specific period, the amount of money that has been recognized as an inoperable loss in the supplier's book is more than the fair market value of the real estate or building. (Period fee)

In accordance with any of the formulas (D) (i) to (III) in the formula of paragraph 7 (7), the amount of property or services that the local gaming authorities need to include is related to property or Salvis at the reporting period. The amount to be the input tuck slot.

II. Ressources et compétences actuelles des décideurs politiques

II.1. Tracer la carte des ressources et compétences actuelles

(D) In the case of (i) to (III), the authorities should pay the assets or services during the relevant period when determining the affected tax amount to be paid by the authorities during the period. If the tax amount is. (Deduction of tax amount before belonging)

Has the meaning defined in the Act 188. 1 (1). (Distributor)

In the relationship with the Local Gambling Bureau, it has the meaning of defined in the Act 188. 1 (1). ( right )

"Manufacturing" refers to the manufacturing, processing and packaging of property. (Manufacturing)

The following supply performed by the state gaming and betting authorities:

(a) Supply of goods for free or nominal price (excluding supply by selling government assets);
(b) It is due to the following items or services, and due to price below the basic cost of the goods or services for public power:
(i) Services or intangible mobilization purchased by authorities,
(II) Thailand (excluding government fixed assets). (Promotional supply)

Supplies other than the following supply.

(a) Provision of services that accept bets in betting, racing, and other events;

II.2. Un tracé singulier

(b) The right to play an accidental game or the right to participate in the gambling company of the prefectural gambling bureau, or a ticket, card, or other printed matter.
(c) The supply is in the Act 188. 1 (4) (b), and if there is no paragraph, the state gaming authorities will be provided to the distributor of the state gaming authorities.
(D) Supply of prizes by the actual product;
(E) Sales of sales promotion. (Supply other than gaming) (d) At any time of a specific period, the amount of money that has been recognized as an inoperable loss of the supplier is a real estate or uniform amortization cost of the building. The amount exceeds the fair market value at the time. (Period fee)

(D) In the case of (i) to (III), the authorities should pay the assets or services during the relevant period when determining the affected tax amount to be paid by the authorities during the period. If the tax amount is. (Deduction of tax amount before belonging)

Has the meaning defined in the Act 188. 1 (1). (Distributor)
In the relationship with the Local Gambling Bureau, it has the meaning of defined in the Act 188. 1 (1). ( right )

"Manufacturing" refers to the manufacturing, processing and packaging of property. (Manufacturing)

II.3. Principes de la loi du 7 mai 1999

The following supply performed by the state gaming and betting authorities:

(a) Supply of goods for free or nominal price (excluding supply by selling government assets);

(b) It is due to the following items or services, and due to price below the basic cost of the goods or services for public power:

(i) Services or intangible mobilization purchased by authorities,

III. Le rapport entre la régulation et l’État

(II) Thailand (excluding government fixed assets). (Promotional supply)
Supplies other than the following supply.

(a) Provision of services that accept bets in betting, racing, and other events;

(b) The right to play an accidental game or the right to participate in the gambling company of the prefectural gambling bureau, or a ticket, card, or other printed matter.
(c) The supply is in the Act 188. 1 (4) (b), and if there is no paragraph, the state gaming authorities will be provided to the distributor of the state gaming authorities.
(D) Supply of prizes by the actual product;

(E) Sales of sales promotion. (Supply other than gaming) (d) At any time of a specific period, the amount of money that has been recognized as an unauthorized loss on the supplier's book, the uniform amortization cost of the real estate or building is fair at that time. More than market value. (Period fee)

In accordance with any of the formulas (D) (i) to (III) in the formula of paragraph 7 (7), the amount of property or services that the local gaming authorities need to include is related to property or Salvis at the reporting period. The amount to be the input tuck slot.
(D) In the case of (i) to (III), the authorities should pay the assets or services during the relevant period when determining the affected tax amount to be paid by the authorities during the period. If the tax amount is. (Deduction of tax amount before belonging)

Has the meaning defined in the Act 188. 1 (1). (Distributor)

In the relationship with the Local Gambling Bureau, it has the meaning of defined in the Act 188. 1 (1). ( right )
"Manufacturing" refers to the manufacturing, processing and packaging of property. (Manufacturing)

The following supply performed by the state gaming and betting authorities:

(a) Supply of goods for free or nominal price (excluding supply by selling government assets);

(b) It is due to the following items or services, and due to price below the basic cost of the goods or services for public power:

(i) Services or intangible mobilization purchased by authorities,

(II) Thailand (excluding government fixed assets). (Promotional supply)

Supplies other than the following supply.

(a) Provision of services that accept bets in betting, racing, and other events;

(b) The right to play an accidental game or the right to participate in the gambling company of the prefectural gambling bureau, or a ticket, card, or other printed matter.

(c) The supply is in the Act 188. 1 (4) (b), and if there is no paragraph, the state gaming authorities will be provided to the distributor of the state gaming authorities.

IV. La liberté et l’interdiction d’exploiter des jeux de hasard

IV.1. Liberticide ?

(D) Supply of prizes by the actual product;

(E) Sales of sales promotion. (Supply other than gaming)

Taxes levied by a municipality or other local authority on the ownership, occupation or use of real property or real property (property tax).

Games of chance in which the right to play or participate is evidenced by a ticket, card or other printed matter containing sufficient information to determine whether the bearer of the printed matter is entitled to a prize or winnings.

IV.2. Règles déontologiques

Amount of consideration, as defined in section 123(1) of the Act:

(a) Any amount paid or payable by a state gaming and betting authority to its distributor by way of compensation or reimbursement in respect of expenses incurred or to be incurred by the distributor, and not as an agent of the authority.
(b) Any amount charged or invoiced to the authority separately from any amount not relating to specific expenses incurred or to be incurred by the distributor. (Reimbursement)

(b) Any amount charged or invoiced to the authority separately from any specific expenses incurred or to be incurred by the distributor. (c) Any amounts charged or due to us separately from any specific costs incurred or to be incurred by the Distributor. The amount of any kickback paid or payable to a distributor of a state gaming authority in respect of any expenditure or expense incurred by the distributor in the course of supplying casino operating services to the authority:

(a) any consideration for a supply to a distributor (other than interest) that is not a supply under section 188. 1(4) of the Act if made to a public authority and not to a distributor:

IV.3. Les rumeurs

(i) an exempt supply of personal property or services;
(ii) a zero-rated supply;

(iii) a taxable supply, the whole or any part of which is not included in determining the amount of tax payable in respect of that supply under section 166 of the Act;

in the case of a supply of property by lease, the period to which any payment forming part of the consideration for the supply is attributable and which is the whole or any part of the period during which the contract for the supply authorises the possession or use of the property (period à laquelle un paiement faisant partie de la contrepartie de la fourniture est attributable et qui correspond à toute ou partie de la période perant la fourniture permit la possession or l'utilisation du bien).
Prizes or services (i n-kind awards) given as prizes or prizes of games.

A certain percentage of the revenue of the Super Turaving Game at the Otario Lottery Corporation will be paid by the State Bingo Requisite Activity Association, which receives profits from other no n-profit organizations or charitable organizations. (Charity revenue from Super Surbingo)

Casino management service is a service that manages and operates the gaming of the state related to casinos and the daily gaming management of the betting authorities. (Casino management service)
(Casino management service) The face value of the right to participate in a chance game proven by tickets, cards, and other printed materials, or the face value of such a printed matter, is the price, including the tax stipulated in the Act IX Department. It means the amount displayed in the printed matter that represents. (Face value amount)

(A) In the case of foods or beverages cooked by public rights, the total amount of compensation paid or paid by public power to purchase the food or beverage and the raw materials used for cooking, The price is within the range equivalent to the expenses for the public power of the food or beverage;

(b) In the case of specific tangible mobilization (excluding food or beverages), which is all or partially manufactured by public rights or for public power, is paid or paid by public power to purchase the following items and services. It is the total amount of all the compensation, and the price is within the range equivalent to the cost of the specific property of the specific property:

(i) Type mobilization, which is incorporated into a specific property, or a component of a specific property, or components,

(II) A tangible mobilization consumed or used directly in the manufacturing process of a specific property.

V. La limitation des pertes

(III) Service consisting of all or part of specific property;

(a) Specific property or services;

(b) Production service of specific property;

(C) Acquisition, because the government is used to prepare a specific property, or is incorporated into its property, is a composition of its property, or is directly consumed or used in the manufacturing of its property. Other tangible mobilization brought to the import or to participate. Prizes or services given as prizes or prizes of accident (actual prize).

Casino management service is a service that manages and operates the gaming of the state related to casinos and the daily gaming management of the betting authorities. (Casino management service)

(Casino management service) The face value of the right to participate in a chance game proven by tickets, cards, and other printed materials, or the face value of such a printed matter, is the price, including the tax stipulated in the Act IX Department. It means the amount displayed in the printed matter that represents. (Face value amount)

(i) Type mobilization, which is incorporated into a specific property, or a component of a specific property, or components,

(II) A tangible mobilization consumed or used directly in the manufacturing process of a specific property.

V.1. Le code de déontologie

(III) Service consisting of all or part of specific property;

(a) Specific property or services;

(b) Production service of specific property;

(C) Acquisition, because the government is used to prepare a specific property, or is incorporated into its property, is a composition of its property, or is directly consumed or used in the manufacturing of its property. Other tangible mobilization brought to the import or to participate. Prizes or services (i n-kind awards) given as prizes or prizes of games.

VI. Redéploiement de la politique publique des jeux de hasard

Casino management service is a service that manages and operates the gaming of the state related to casinos and the daily gaming management of the betting authorities. (Casino management service)

(Casino management service) The face value of the right to participate in a chance game proven by tickets, cards, and other printed materials, or the face value of such a printed matter, is the price, including the tax stipulated in the Act IX Department. It means the amount displayed in the printed matter that represents. (Face value amount)
(A) In the case of foods or beverages cooked by public rights, the total amount of compensation paid or paid by public power to purchase the food or beverage and the raw materials used for cooking, The price is within the range equivalent to the expenses for the public power of the food or beverage;
(b) In the case of specific tangible mobilization (excluding food or beverages), which is all or partially manufactured by public rights or for public power, is paid or paid by public power to purchase the following items and services. It is the total amount of all the compensation, and the price is within the range equivalent to the cost of the specific property of the specific property:
(i) Type mobilization, which is incorporated into a specific property, or a component of a specific property, or components,
(II) A tangible mobilization consumed or used directly in the manufacturing process of a specific property.

(III) Service consisting of all or part of specific property;

(a) Specific property or services;

(b) Production service of specific property;

(C) Acquisition, because the government is used to prepare a specific property, or is incorporated into its property, is a composition of its property, or is directly consumed or used in the manufacturing of its property. Other tangible mobilization brought to the import or to participate.
(a) receive from the recipient of the supply any coupon, voucher, receipt, ticket, gift certificate, or other printed matter redeemable for property or services or which entitles the recipient to a discount or rebate on the price of the property or services (the amount of the discount or rebate is referred to in this section as the "value of the coupon"); (b) any amount credited by a public authority to a recipient as a rebate or credit against the price of goods or services (referred to in this section as the "credit value"),
the consideration for the supply is deemed to be equal to the consideration for the supply which, but for section 181 of the Act, would be reduced by the value of the rebate or credit.

(a) if section 181(2) of the Act applies to the supply;

(b) if the consideration for the supply is reduced in the circumstances referred to in section 232(2) of the Act;
(c) if the property or services are supplied in return for a refund or reduction in whole or in part of the consideration for a non-gambling supply of other property or services made by a public authority, or a reduction, rebate or credit is given in lieu thereof.

VII. Conclusions

SOR/98-440, s. 6

SOR/2011-56, s. 11

SOR/2019-59, s. Article 7 (F)

The Belgian gambling policy is a special criminal law and therefore affects public order. In principle, gambling is prohibited. Only gambling establishments specifically licensed by the Gambling Commission may operate. This text is an analysis of the role of public authorities or regulators with regard to the balance between ethics and profitability in the gambling sector. The law on gambling enacted on 7 May 1999 reflects a double ethical consideration. It introduced extensive protections for players as well as non-compliance rules for members of the regulatory body. Operators must respect the requirements of their position.

In January 2010, the law was amended to include betting, online games and media games. As Internet gambling becomes more transnational, ethics and management principles will soon face new challenges. The ethical credentials of the regulator reveal the importance that citizens attach to the gambling industry. The regulator's position vis-à-vis national and international organizations shows the role given to the ethical dimension of public policy. The development of rules, as well as the dynamism and independence of the regulator, are important to balance ethics and the profit-seeking of the gambling industry.

We thank N. Hoekx and Y. Marique for their constructive comments.

1 This paper deals only with games of chance covered by the Law of May 7, 1999 (M. B. of December 30, 1999).

2 Articles 30, paragraph 1 and 31, paragraph 3 of the Law on the Rationalization of the Functioning of the (. ) enacted on April 19, 2002.

1 Gambling 1 must remain honest and reasonable, in the sense that gambling winnings cannot replace the fruits of labor. Gambling must be accessible to everyone, without being trivialized. The legislator has established a form of gambling as a public service 2.

2 This analysis focuses on the tools used by regulators to reconcile the ethical imperative of player protection with the financial profitability of gambling. It is interesting to evaluate the role that regulators play now or in the future in balancing ethical principles with the profitability of the gambling sector. Among the measures to be taken by the government, the legislator provides for the establishment by royal decree of a code of ethics for the work of operators. An essential aspect of public policy on gambling is the protection of players and those around them.

3 JONAS, H., Le Principe de Responsabilité: une éthique pour la civilisation technologique, Paris, F (. ).

3 The public policy direction chosen depends on the degree of regulatory interest of political and judicial authorities. The ethics referred to in this contribution form part of the philosophy of “responsible expectation”3 of political decision-makers.

4) In this article, we focus on the resources of public gambling policy, lead a strategic map, and analyze the relationship between regulations and state. Discuss the balance between the freedom and prohibition of operating an accidental game. In order to secure high morals, the members of the committee have applied ethics rules, and legislators have set a coincidence to supervise. Easy to examine the moral range of licenses. After examining the ethical rules applied to business operators very roughly, we will examine some principles of the possibility of redistributing public policy on chance games over the next few years.

4 Rochet, C., Conduire L'Action Publique, des Objectifs AUX RéSultats, Paris, Village Mondial Pearson (.).

5 In order to achieve that purpose, in Belgium, from the viewpoint of collective standards, before the legislator examines the legal means given to the gaming committee (hereinafter referred to as the "Committee"). It seems to be worth analyzing the pursued major purposes. In this article, this article has a better protection of vulnerable people, and as a result, to improve the awareness of justice, public safety, and health. do. This is the starting point for examining the appropriateness of the project in light of the comparison of pursued purposes and the processed process, and the appropriateness of the project in light of the external or internal restrictions, and how to reach political liability. Lears the ability to learn. The first table of II. 2. is a mapping of such a project's financial resources. The first table of II. 2. Maps available financial resources and skills, shows the learning and processes conducted, and clearly positions the committee's goals. This map indicates the degree of the ability of the committee that changes legal and economic situations.

5 In the case of Internet gambling, the channel policy had the effect of creating (.). In this article, we focus on the resources of public gambling policy, lead a strategic map, and analyze the relationship between regulations and state. Discuss the balance between the freedom and prohibition of operating an accidental game. In order to secure high morals, the members of the committee have applied ethics rules, and legislators have set a coincidence to supervise. Easy to examine the moral range of licenses. After examining the ethical rules applied to business operators very roughly, we will examine some principles of the possibility of redistributing public policy on chance games over the next few years.

4 Rochet, C., Conduire L'Action Publique, des Objectifs AUX RéSultats, Paris, Village Mondial Pearson (.).

5 In order to achieve that purpose, in Belgium, from the viewpoint of collective standards, before the legislator examines the legal means given to the gaming committee (hereinafter referred to as the "Committee"). It seems to be worth analyzing the pursued major purposes. In this article, this article has a better protection of vulnerable people, and as a result, to improve the awareness of justice, public safety, and health. do. This is the starting point for examining the appropriateness of the project in light of the comparison of pursued purposes and the processed process, and the appropriateness of the project in light of the external or internal restrictions, and how to reach political liability. Lears the ability to learn. The first table of II. 2. is a mapping of such a project's financial resources. The first table of II. 2. Maps available financial resources and skills, shows the learning and processes conducted, and clearly positions the committee's goals. This map indicates the degree of the ability of the committee that changes legal and economic situations.
5 In the case of Internet gambling, the channel policy had the effect of creating (.). 4) In this article, we focus on the resources of public gambling policy, lead a strategic map, and analyze the relationship between regulations and state. Discuss the balance between the freedom and prohibition of operating an accidental game. In order to secure high morals, the members of the committee have applied ethics rules, and legislators have set a coincidence to supervise. Easy to examine the moral range of licenses. After examining the ethical rules applied to business operators very roughly, we will examine some principles of the possibility of redistributing public policy on chance games over the next few years.
4 Rochet, C., Conduire L'Action Publique, des Objectifs AUX RéSultats, Paris, Village Mondial Pearson (.).

5 In order to achieve that purpose, in Belgium, from the viewpoint of collective standards, before the legislator examines the legal means given to the gaming committee (hereinafter referred to as the "Committee"). It seems to be worth analyzing the pursued major purposes. In this article, this article has a better protection of vulnerable people, and as a result, to improve the awareness of justice, public safety, and health. do. This is the starting point for examining the appropriateness of the project in light of the comparison of pursued purposes and the processed process, and the appropriateness of the project in light of the external or internal restrictions, and how to reach political liability. Lears the ability to learn. The first table of II. 2. is a mapping of such a project's financial resources. The first table of II. 2. Maps available financial resources and skills, indicates the conducted learning and processes, and clearly positions the committee's goals. This map indicates the degree of the ability of the committee that changes legal and economic situations.

5 In the case of Internet gambling, the channel policy had the effect of creating (.).

6 Its objectives have a clear focus on ethics: protection of players, curbing gambling-related crimes, system consistency and compliance with tax obligations. 5 This emphasis on ethics is also reflected in the protocol signed in 2008, but not published, between the Minister of Justice and the Minister of State responsible for coordinating the fight against fraud.

7 Among the objectives pursued, the effectiveness and seriousness of the regulator is the driving force of public policy regarding games of chance. The measures that materialize this efficiency are:

Control of licenses

Including gambling in national security planning so that the authorities no longer consider it to be general;

Strengthening cooperation between police forces;

Bibliographie

Mastering technical standards, especially IT standards for gambling machines and Internet gambling. Outsourcing this responsibility was rejected, as it would weaken control over technical issues;

Belgium's position vis-à-vis the policies of other countries and the European Commission. Legal, IT and technical standardization by other authorities would reduce the ability of the domestic authorities to achieve their goals. Gambling remains a national competence. To combat money laundering, fraud, addiction and crime, the mobility of services may be restricted by Member States in a coherent manner and with measures proportionate to the objectives pursued.

8 The organisations that can support this process and adapt its practices are the license holders, the surrounding economic operators (financial service providers, web service providers (ISPs), advertisers, etc.), players' and health treatment and protection organisations, prosecutors, the police, foreign regulators and European institutions.

9 Other resources include consumer organisations, the media and public opinion, including the various parliaments. The regulators are self-financing but cannot set budgets or order expenditures.

6 Tables 1 and 2 are taken from ROCHET, C., in Conduire l'action publique .

7 Question and Answer (25 January 2011, Committee on Legal Affairs of the House of Representatives, CRIV53, Com103).

8 Parl. Parl. Senate, 1997-1998, No. 1-419/17, 2. 1.

9 Belga, 'Steeds meer online gameverslaafden opgenated in afkikcentra'. De Morgen, 13 May 2011, p. (. ).

10 The gambling policy strategy diagram 6 (table 1 below) is unique to Belgium. Secretary of State Carl Devries, who was responsible for coordinating the fight against fraud in the previous government, reflected on the specifics of Belgian policy in a parliamentary question on televised games: The government's mission is to protect weak players and ensure a fair game. The economic interests of the sector are not the business of politics or regulators7. The government second the 1999 legislator's intention "to create a framework that imposes strict operating rules on gaming operators in exchange for professional security and the certainty of reasonable payouts" 8. The fight against gambling-related crime is a real goal of public policy. The greed of pathological gamblers can lead to murder. In Belgium, gambling addiction has left tens of thousands of people isolated 9 and in excessive debt. A rearrangement of processes must be envisaged to achieve the ultimate ethical objective.

11 In other countries, the essential driving force is economic: there, rather than ethics, it is a question of the liberalisation of gambling, the profitability of the gambling sector and the financial resources of the authorities.

10 DELLA PORTA, D. and MENY, Y., Democracy and corruption in Europe, Paris, La découverte, 1995, Ellapo (. ).

11 FLORE, D., The incrimination of corruption, La corruption nous concerne tous, Actes du colloque du (. ).

12 The pursuit of ethical goals includes the fight against corruption, which is a sign of the "imperfection of democracy"10 and leads to scandals that affect the image of companies and authorities in the eyes of citizens, economic hardship, political unrest and social decay11.

13 Regarding the internal operation of the Commission, some provisions are made to ensure its independence from operators and political powers (Article 10, paragraph 6). The most important provision is the composition of the Commission (Article 10). The chairman is a judge and the members are not operators in the gambling sector but personal representatives of the competent Minister. Internally, the Commission has procedural rules (Article 22), which refer to the professional ethics expected of the members of the Commission and the Secretariat.

14 Numerous articles deal with the obligations imposed on operators to achieve the moral aspirations of the law. Article 25 establishes a system of nine types of licenses and three auxiliary licenses, which are valid for a certain period of time (see Annex).

15 It is prohibited to combine a Class E license (which allows, among other things, the sale and rental of gaming equipment) with other licenses held directly or indirectly by the same natural or legal person. For greater clarity, this paper also addresses the issue of license combinations in the Annex.

16 The moral implications of licenses are reviewed. Measures to protect players are the subject of Chapter V (Limitation of losses).

12 PERALDI-LENEUF, F., "The Court of Justice and the liberation of games on the line: the exigence of cohér (.)".

13 CHAMPAUD, C., The judge, the arbitrator, the expert and the regulator of the judicial service, in Mélang (. ). 13 Several provisions are made regarding the internal operation of the Commission to ensure its independence from operators and political powers (Article 10, paragraph 6). The most important provision is the composition of the Commission (Article 10): the chairman is a judge and the members are not operators of the gambling sector but personal representatives of the competent Minister. Internal procedural rules are established for the Commission (Article 22), referring to the professional ethics expected of its members and its secretariat.

14 Numerous articles deal with the obligations imposed on operators to fulfil the moral aspirations of the law. Article 25 establishes a system of nine types of licenses and three auxiliary licenses, which are valid for a fixed period (see Annex).

15 It is prohibited to combine a class E license (which allows, among other things, the sale and rental of gaming equipment) with other licenses held directly or indirectly by the same natural or legal person. For greater clarity, the paper also addresses the issue of license combinations in the Annex.

16 The moral implications of licenses are reviewed. Player protection measures are the subject of Chapter V (Limitation of Losses).

12 PERALDI-LENEUF, F., "The Court of Justice and the liberation of gambling rights: the exigence of coherence (.)".

13 CHAMPAUD, C., The judge, the arbitrator, the expert and the regulator of the judicial service, in Mélang (. ). 13 Several provisions are made regarding the internal operation of the Commission to ensure its independence from operators and political powers (Article 10, paragraph 6). The most important provision is the composition of the Commission (Article 10): the chairman is a judge and the members are not operators of the gambling sector but personal representatives of the competent Minister. Procedural rules are established within the Commission (Article 22), referring to the professional ethics expected of the members of the Commission and the Secretariat.

14 Numerous articles deal with the obligations imposed on operators to achieve the moral aspirations of the law. Article 25 provides for a system of nine types of licenses and three auxiliary licenses, valid for a fixed period (see Annex).

15 It is prohibited to combine a class E license (which allows, among other things, the sale and rental of gaming equipment) with other licenses held directly or indirectly by the same natural or legal person. For greater clarity, this paper also addresses the issue of license combinations in the Annex.

16 The moral implications of the licenses are reviewed. Player protection measures are the subject of Chapter V (Limitation of losses).

12 PERALDI-LENEUF, F., "La Cour de Justice et la libéralisation des jeux en ligne : exigence de cohér (.)".

13 CHAMPAUD, C., Le juge, l'arbitre, l'expert et le régulateur au service de la juridiction, in Mélang (. ).

17 Before considering the moral and ethical aspects of the legislation, it is important to analyze how the legislator conceives of the role of the state, the objectives to be pursued and the means to be deployed, especially in areas where "technology exceeds the law". 12 In Belgium, in relation to gambling, the legislature has established an institution within the Federal Civil Service Judiciary (Article 9). It is therefore clear that it is not a matter of self-regulation or co-regulation. The Commission is responsible for the application of the special criminal law, but is only a cog in it. The principle is the prohibition of gambling, and exceptions are those that the legislator allows. It is therefore not a matter of classic regulation in the sense that Champeaux gives to this concept. 13 The principle of regulation is governed by three principles:

Determination of priorities by the Community

Annexe

Contenu des licences

Regulating competition in a constantly evolving market and influencing technical standards in this sector.

Licence A : les casinos

Repression of operators who violate the laws on gaming, when the prosecutor considers it unnecessary to prosecute them.

18 The creation of this institution also includes elements of public order and information for players and those who support gambling through their economic activities, such as banks, hosts, providers of access to Internet sites and marketing companies. This specific regulation combats the underground economy and provides cohesion between the laws. It guarantees financial transparency, the fairness of the games and the solvency of the operators.

Licence B : les salles de jeux automatiques

14 REYNDERS, D., "Les aspects financiers et fiscaux des jeux de hasard", in Les jeux de hasard en Be (. ).

15 HONDEGHEM, A., "Ethiek in openbare diensten", Vlaams Tijdschrift voor Overheidsmanagement 1998, n (. ).

19 Finding a balance between competing interests in a complex system on the one hand and the pursuit of a certain profitability on the other is not a big challenge for public authorities. Operators are reluctant to become part of the new legal framework, especially for Internet gambling. Addressing the issue of profitability for operators who are in tax havens and therefore do not have to pay taxes and are free to take economic initiatives would increase the credibility of public policy on gambling. In this area, the amount of tax that the authorities can collect is irrelevant. Except in isolated cases14, there is currently no search for a balance between profitability and ethical requirements.

Licence C : les débits de boissons

16 Council Conclusions of 10 December 2010, Framework for gambling and betting in the EU.

17 Green paper On-line gambling in the internal Market, Com (2011), 128 final.

20 The federal mission of the European Commission is relevant. At the European level, the Council of the European Union has concluded that "effective regulation of gambling requires that Member States supervise the supply of gambling in their territory through public regulators established in accordance with national law."16 The "Green Paper on Gambling in the Internal Market"17 published by the European Commission on 24 March 2011 raises issues related to public order, consumer protection and money laundering, but says little about the role and instruments of national regulators.

Licence F : les paris

18 Council of the European Union, 3rd Session, Education, Youth, Culture and Sport, Brussels, 19(.)

21 On 20 May 2011, European Ministers responsible for sport18 met to discuss sport integrity, match fixing and doping. The Hungarian and Polish presidencies highlighted the problem of corruption in sport. However, although the Minister of Sport is not responsible for gambling, integrity issues may increase the Minister of Sport's involvement. Malta warned against confusing the concepts of "corruption" and "economic struggle".

Les licences complémentaires A+, B+ et F1+ pour les jeux sur internet

22. The reliability of regulatory authorities is not only effective, but also due to the reliability given by businesses, political authorities, and public opinion. In order for regulatory authorities to be effective, legislators must have the regulatory authorities independent of all fields so that public policy is not divided. Sections that do not comply with business conditions will lead to competitive distortions. In this way, the latter will benefit from a privileged situation, even if a legislator declares that if a business operator puts it outside the rules of the normal law, it is conforming to the commercial method of other gaming operators. You will get it. In order to protect existing operators from regulations, the government maintains monopoly and claims that it is under control. However, this good intentions are counterproductive. This existing business operator is not actually committed to change. The division of regulations is a way to impair the efficiency of public policy related to gambling.

23 In order for regulatory authorities to continue to be trusted and, thus continuing to be effective, regulatory authorities continue to struggle, political authorities support the actions, and businesses accept rules of regulations. It is essential to make a profit from there.

24 Some approaches are considered:

Les licences G1 et G2 : les jeux médias

The legislative government can concentrate on social discussions on regulatory authorities and authority by creating regulatory authorities' catalogs, including the management of technical standards that cannot be entrusted to the discretion of businesses;

19 de ceulaer, j., dalryMple, t., "ALS We NIET UITKIJKEN, KOMT EER OORLOG in EUROPA", Knack, 11 (.).

If the majority of the parliament wants to emphasize economic priority, it will mention the Code of Conduct, which applies flexible laws inspired by the Anglo Saxon Law. In this case, the request of public order and morals, fraud and money laundering is not satisfied. If political choices emphasize public order and morals, players protection, gambling sincerity, a regulatory authority will be a part of the regulatory function of the nation. Currently, there are many voices that question the scope of national authority by contrasting the principles of the freedom of the people and the rights. 22 The reliability of regulatory authorities is not only the effectiveness, but also the reliability given by businesses, political authorities, and public opinion. In order for regulatory authorities to be effective, legislators must have the regulatory authorities independent of all fields so that public policy is not divided. Sections that do not comply with business conditions will lead to competitive distortions. In this way, the latter will benefit from a privileged situation, even if a legislator declares that if a business operator puts it outside the rules of the normal law, it is conforming to the commercial method of other gaming operators. You will get it. In order to protect existing operators from regulations, the government maintains monopoly and claims that it is under control. However, this good intentions are counterproductive. This existing business operator is not actually committed to change. The division of regulations is a way to impair the efficiency of public policy related to gambling.

Licence D : les membres du personnel

24 Some approaches are considered:

Licence E : les fabricants et placeurs de jeux

19 de ceulaer, j., dalryMple, t., "ALS We NIET UITKIJKEN, KOMT EER OORLOG in EUROPA", Knack, 11 (.).

If the majority of the parliament wants to emphasize economic priority, it will mention the Code of Conduct, which applies flexible laws inspired by the Anglo Saxon Law. In this case, the request of public order and morals, fraud and money laundering is not satisfied. If political choices emphasize public order and morals, players protection, gambling sincerity, a regulatory authority will be a part of the regulatory function of the nation. Currently, there are many voices that question the scope of national authority by contrasting the principles of the freedom of the people and the rights. 22. The reliability of regulatory authorities is not only effective, but also due to the reliability given by businesses, political authorities, and public opinion. In order for regulatory authorities to be effective, legislators must have the regulatory authorities independent of all fields so that public policy is not divided. Sections that do not comply with business conditions will lead to competitive distortions. In this way, the latter will benefit from a privileged situation, even if a legislator declares that if a business operator puts it outside the rules of the normal law, it is conforming to the commercial method of other gaming operators. You will get it. In order to protect existing operators from regulations, the government maintains monopoly and claims that it is under control. However, this good intentions are counterproductive. This existing business operator is not actually committed to change. The division of regulations is a way to impair the efficiency of public policy related to gambling.

Notes

24 Some approaches are considered:

19 de ceulaer, j., dalryMple, t., "ALS We NIET UITKIJKEN, KOMT EER OORLOG in EUROPA", Knack, 11 (.).

25 Article 4 of the same law defines the prohibition broadly as operating or participating in, facilitating the operation of, or advertising unlicensed gambling.

(b) The right to play an accidental game or the right to participate in the gambling company of the prefectural gambling bureau, or a ticket, card, or other printed matter.

(c) The supply is in the Act 188. 1 (4) (b), and if there is no paragraph, the state gaming authorities will be provided to the distributor of the state gaming authorities.

(D) Supply of prizes by the actual product;

28 The aforementioned internal regulations (Article 22) provide that the Commissioners and Secretariat must comply with the rules of professional conduct to which they are brought to their attention when assuming their duties. These rules of conduct govern contacts with businesses, communication to ensure integrity and proper conduct, the independence of Commissioners and possible conflicts of interest.

21 Example: 2001 Activity Report, Hazard Commission, pp. 80-84: "(.)

22 Members are primarily concerned with their social role and social status within the state apparatus.

29 To avoid cozying up between the gambling sector and the Commission members, the 1999 legislature fixed the term of office of the Ministerial Representatives (Article 10) at three years, but allowed only one renewal of the term of office per Minister to ensure continuity of work. No term was set for the President. A three-year period to implement the law and test the implementing decrees was not realistic given the scope and complexity of the tasks. At this early stage, the automated gaming sector felt that its demise was planned, so there was little reaction from the regulatory sector apart from a number of legal proceedings against the Royal Decree implementing the law. 21

30 However, despite the fact that the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union does not distinguish between different types of games, it was clear that there was a lack of consistency in the treatment of games of chance. According to the principle of equality, casino games, betting and lottery games should follow the same general principles. A more comprehensive law was debated and adopted by the National Assembly. The law of 10 January 2010 maintained the inconsistencies provided for in the law of 7 May 1999, but rectified the rather complicated term system. The term of office of the Commissioners and Chairperson is six years, renewable once. Reappointment requires a three-year period.

23 Corruption was discussed in the debate on the law of 7 May 1999 (Brussels, 13 October).

24 DEJEMEPPE, B., "The betrayal of the 10th of February 1999 and the repression of corruption", in La (. ). 29 To avoid cozying up between the gambling sector and the members of the Commission, the 1999 legislature fixed the term of office of the Ministerial Representatives (Article 10) at three years, but allowed only one renewal of the term of office for each Minister, to ensure continuity of work. No term was set for the President. The three-year period for implementing the law and testing the implementing decrees was not realistic given the scope and complexity of the tasks. At this early stage, the automated gaming sector felt that its demise was planned, and there was little reaction from the regulatory sector, apart from a number of legal proceedings against the Royal Decree implementing the law. 21

30 However, it was clear that there was a lack of consistency in the treatment of games of chance, even though the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union does not distinguish between different types of games. According to the principle of equality, casino games, betting and lottery games should follow the same general principles. A more comprehensive law was debated and adopted by Parliament. The law of 10 January 2010 maintained the inconsistencies provided for in the law of 7 May 1999, but corrected the rather complicated term system. The term of office of the Commissioners and Chairpersons is six years, renewable once. Reappointment requires a three-year period.

"Manufacturing" refers to the manufacturing, processing and packaging of property. (Manufacturing)

30 However, it was clear that there was a lack of consistency in the treatment of games of chance, even though the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union does not distinguish between different types of games. According to the principle of equality, casino games, betting and lottery games should follow the same general principles. A more comprehensive law was debated and adopted by Parliament. The law of 10 January 2010 maintained the inconsistencies provided for in the law of 7 May 1999, but corrected the somewhat complicated term system. The term of office of the Commissioners and Chairpersons is six years, renewable once. Reappointment requires a three-year period.

23 Corruption was discussed in the debate on the law of 7 May 1999 (Brussels, 13 October).

24 DEJEMEPPE, B., "The bell of 10 February 1999 and the repression of corruption", in La (. ).

31 The distrust of the public gambling policy in the National Assembly was based on corruption. During the debate leading to the law of May 7, 1999, a member of the National Assembly approached the prosecutor with information that the bill had been manipulated by a "bingo king." An investigation revealed that an employee of the FPS Finance Department had falsified classifications of gaming machines in order to favor the gambling operator. Although the investigation did not show that the law was influenced by the gambling industry23, it made it possible to distinguish between legislative and administrative corruption24. 25 QUERTAINMONT Ph. La corruption in public affairs", in Meng offers Pierre Van O (. ).

26 The relative rationalisation of the function and management of the National Lottery, Doc, (. ).

32 Legislative corruption means that elected representatives or their representatives betray the taxpaying electorate for the benefit of pressure groups and lobbies. 25 Such rumors were constant during the first decade of the Commission's existence, fuelling distrust in an economic sector sometimes described as mafia-like or "gray zone" by members of the government who questioned the effectiveness of policies that channelled funds to private sector gambling. 26 27 Article 6, paragraph 1, no. 2 of the Law of 19 April 2002, M. B., 4 May 2002.

28 DE CONINCK, D., "How corrupt, how groter je cansen bij de Kansspelcommissie", De Morgen, 12 Feb (. ).

33 An example of this state of mind is Deputy Prime Minister Vande Lanotte's response to a parliamentary question about a game developed by the national lottery, based on a drawing every 5 minutes. The numbers were checked in a café and the winnings were immediately known. The risk of addiction to this game was therefore very high. The Deputy Prime Minister pointed out that the national lottery was only making profits because it had missed out on market development. The project was withdrawn before the regulators had a chance to comment. 27 Attacks and an amalgam of unwanted benefits are scattered throughout the press. 28

Casino management service is a service that manages and operates the gaming of the state related to casinos and the daily gaming management of the betting authorities. (Casino management service)

35 In 2005, the government advocated the profitability of businesses, which were referenced to the state, under the benefits of the monopoly. However, in 2011, the government believes that neither the government nor the regulatory authorities should be interested in the profit of the gambling division. The priority should be the fairness of the game and the protection of the vulnerable of the people. From the latter point of view, each operator must act as a true professional, which is not affected by its history and networks that will hinder competition.

36 In order to achieve these purposes, the licensed market must be less than saturation. Promotions and ads must be restricted so that young people, or those who are tricked or vulnerable are not financially targeted.

3 JONAS, H., Le Principe de Responsabilité: une éthique pour la civilisation technologique, Paris, F (. ).

4) In this article, we focus on the resources of public gambling policy, lead a strategic map, and analyze the relationship between regulations and state. Discuss the balance between the freedom and prohibition of operating an accidental game. In order to secure high morals, the members of the committee have applied ethics rules, and legislators have set a coincidence to supervise. Easy to examine the moral range of licenses. After examining the ethical rules applied to business operators very roughly, we will examine some principles of the possibility of redistributing public policy on chance games over the next few years.

29 van de Perre, K., "Casino's and Speelen Doen Gouden Zaken", de Morgen, 19 May 2011, P. 1 CITAN (.).

5 In the case of Internet gambling, the channel policy had the effect of creating (.). 4) In this article, we focus on the resources of public gambling policy, lead a strategic map, and analyze the relationship between regulations and state. Discuss the balance between the freedom and prohibition of operating an accidental game. In order to secure high morals, the members of the committee have applied ethics rules, and legislators have set a coincidence to supervise. Easy to examine the moral range of licenses. After examining the ethical rules applied to business operators very roughly, we will examine some principles of the possibility of redistributing public policy on chance games over the next few years.

4 Rochet, C., Conduire L'Action Publique, des Objectifs AUX RéSultats, Paris, Village Mondial Pearson (.).

5 In the case of Internet gambling, the channel policy had the effect of creating (.).

7 Among the objectives pursued, the effectiveness and seriousness of the regulator is the driving force of public policy regarding games of chance. The measures that materialize this efficiency are:

29 van de Perre, K., "Casino's and Speelen Doen Gouden Zaken", de Morgen, 19 May 2011, P. 1 CITAN (.).

Limit the loss amount due to gambling. In Australia, the average of 902 euros per year, while Belgium is 151 euros 29; 34 lessons to learn are more ethical gambling than pursuing gambling, protecting players, and profitability. It seems that the government's position, which is not clearly agreed to provide, seems to be inconsistent. However, the government does not mention the issues of the public gambling category and the public gambling division coexisting in the same market to ensure the profitability of the exclusive business operator. The more consistent choice was to create a pure public division or a pure private sector.

37 The main effects of public gambling policy are as follows:

To limit the number of illegal gambling fields that violence dominated. Gambling is neither unchanged nor honesty. Gambling is covered by hig h-interest lending that makes gamblers commit crimes in order to defer the debt;

29 van de Perre, K., "Casino's and Speelen Doen Gouden Zaken", de Morgen, 19 May 2011, P. 1 CITAN (.).

Limit the loss amount due to gambling. In Australia, it spends 902 euros a year on average, while Belgium is 151 euros 29;

38 Articles 6, 7 and 8 of the Law provide for limitations on the nature and number of games of chance, the maximum amount of bets, player losses and profits, and the nature of the licensed related activities. The number of casinos, autogaming rooms, betting offices and betting organizers is limited.

Table des illustrations

39 The average loss per hour on auto games is set at 70 euros in casinos, 25 euros in gaming rooms and 12. 5 euros on machines in bingo and betting establishments.	40 It is prohibited to link two or more machines together to award one prize. The precise scope of this provision is to ensure that there is no possibility of a mystery jackpot, where a part of the bets placed on all machines are sometimes placed from several casinos, with the aim of winning amounts that excite the imagination. It is the extraordinary amounts that make people dream that attract customers.
41 Generally speaking, the Law does not prohibit the advertising of licensed establishments or the recruitment of players. This outcome is the result of the protection measures for players and punters provided for in articles 54 to 62 of the law.	42 Gamblers under 21 years of age cannot use casinos or gaming rooms. Gaming machines in public housing are not available to minors.
39 The average loss per hour on auto games is set at 70 euros in casinos, 25 euros in gaming rooms and 12. 5 euros on machines in bingo and betting establishments.	44 A gambling house or casino must consult the EPIS (Excluded Persons Information System) database maintained by the European Commission before allowing a player entry to the establishment or gambling hall. This system is unique in Belgium in that it centralizes all data on people prohibited from gambling in Belgium. Operators who consult this database and register customers may be subject to criminal and administrative sanctions if a prohibited person enters their establishment.
41 Generally speaking, the Law does not prohibit the advertising of licensed establishments or the recruitment of players. This outcome is the result of the protection measures for players and punters provided for in articles 54 to 62 of the law.	46 In fact, all licenses must be convinced that license has more meaning than simply approval of the right to practice occupation. The licensing system was born from the interest of protecting gamblers and preventing gambling addiction. The relationship between a business operator and a public institution related to the activities of gaming facilities must be as transparent as possible.

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Référence papier

47 Licensees must make all employees and partners informed their ethical rules. Compliance with vocational behavioral rules must be regarded as part of the requirements of duties.

Référence électronique

48 The Imperial Ordinance exists only in the form of an opinion sent to the Minister to be created and enacted by the gaming committee.

Auteur

Etienne Marique

49 The law on May 7, 1999 (revised on January 10, 2010) is in contrast to the previous century, when the casino was accepted. However, it is just one step toward the goal of consistency and efficiency. The front is shown in Table 2 below.

Droits d’auteur

With the 50 environments changing, the approach of adapting and strengthening crackdowns must lead to new concrete results at all levels. Regarding the goals submitted to the Minister of Justice, the gaming committee must distinguish the following:

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