The professor who beat roulette The Hustle
The professor who beat roulette
How a renowned researcher beat the odds, stumped casino owners around the world, and walked away with a fortune from the roulette table
Published June 30, 2020
Updated February 9, 2024
On a warm evening in May 1969, a crowd of gamblers gathered around a worn roulette table on the Italian Riviera.
At their center stood a 38-year-old medical professor in a rumpled suit. He had just spun the wheel for $100, 000 ($715, 000 in 2019 dollars). The room fell silent as the croupier released the little white ball. It couldn't possibly be that lucky... right?
But Dr. Richard Jarecki wasn't leaving it to chance. He spent thousands of hours devising an ingenious winning strategy that would eventually win him a modern-day fortune of over $8, 000, 000.
From Nazi Germany to New Jersey
Born in 1931 to a Jewish family in Stettin, Germany, Richard Jarecki was thrown into a world of chaos.
Germany was in the midst of economic hardship, and the Nazi Party garnered support through anti-Semitism, which blamed the Jews for the country's ills. Jarecki's parents, a dermatologist and a shipping heir, gradually found themselves stripped of everything they had. Facing internment at the start of World War II, they fled to America in search of a better life.
Hitler inspects a street in Germany in 1938, shortly after the Jarecki family fled the country (Bundesarchiv Bild, via Wikipedia)
In New Jersey, the young Jarecki found solace in games like rummy, skate, and bridge, and took great joy in "habitually winning money" from his friends. Gifted with a brilliant mind with a memory for numbers and statistics, he tried to study medicine, a noble subject that would please his father.
As a young man in the '50s, Jarecki gained a reputation as one of the world's leading medical researchers.
But he had a secret: his true passion lay in the dark, musty halls of casinos.
The strategy
Around 1960, Jarecki became obsessed with roulette, a game in which a small ball spins around a randomly numbered, multi-colored wheel and players bet on where the ball will land.
Though roulette was thought of as merely a game of chance, Jarecki was convinced he could "beat" it.
But the expensive roulette wheels remained untouched, often lasting decades before being replaced.
Like other machines, these wheels also worn and were damaged. Jalekki has begun to suspect that small defects (missing, dents, scratches, no n-flat surface) may cause a specific wheel to land more frequently in specific numbers than the random numbers.
Roulette used by Jalekki in the 1960s (Thüringer, Roulette-Forum)
On the weekend, the doctor went back and forth between the operating table and the roulette stand, thousands, tens of thousands of spins, and analyzed data for statistical abnormalities.
"In 1969, he told Sydney Morning Herald." If No. 1, 2, and 3 won in the last three rounds, what would be the most likely to win in the next three rounds. I was able to judge. "
Joseph Jaguar, who is considered to be the s o-called "bias wheel" strategic "pioneer" strategy, won a large prize in this method in the 1880s. In 1947, researchers Albert Hibs and Dr. Roy Wolford purchased a yacht in this way and sailed toward the calibi sea sunset. In 1950, he hired a surrounding team to track the wheels, and a former lathe, Helmut Berlin, who ran away $ 420, 000.
But for Jalekchi, it wasn't for money: he wanted to complete the system, repeat it, and "defeat" wheels. It was a problem for humans to overcome the machine.
After collecting data for months, he gathered $ 100 (savings on a rainy day) and headed to the casino. He had never gambling. I believed in my research, but I knew that I was still facing "accidental elements."
In a few hours, he changed $ 100 to $ 100 (currently $ 41, 000).~Changed to $ 41, 000). In response to this verification, he turned to a higher bet.
Breaking the odds
In the mi d-1960s, Jalekki moved to Germany and studied electronic swimming and forensic medicine at Heidelberg University.
He recently recognized the achievements of international cooperation in medicine and won only 12 Peace Prize in the world.
But Jalekki was aiming for another award: nearby casinos.
Jarecchi (center) to gather spectators at a casino in Europe
The odds were better than American wheels than American wheels: 37 slots, not 38 slots, and the edges for casino players have decreased from 5. 26 % to 2. 7 %. And Jarekki discovered that they were exactly his type of machine.
Along with his wife Carol, he scouted dozens of wheels in a casino in Europe, from Monte Carol (Monaco) to Divonne Le Bang (France) and Baden Baden (Germany). The two formed eight crockers and recorded 20, 000 spins a month.
And in 1964 he performed his first strike.
After finding out which wheels were biased, he received £ 25, 000 from Swiss financiers and strategized for six months. As a result, he got 625, 000 pounds (now about $ 6. 7 million).
Jalekchi's victory has gone to newspapers around the world, from Kansas to Australia. Everyone wanted to know his "secret". But he knew that if he wanted to reproduce this feat, he had to hide the true methodology.
Jalekchi became an international news in the 1960s (from each newspaper archive)
So he made a "fictitious story" for the media: he tied the roulette results every day, sent the information to the Atlas's supercomputer, and taught which numbers to choose.
At that time, Gambling historian Russell Burnheart said in Beating The Wheel, "The computer was considered a creature from space ......, including the casino manager. Few people were qualified to distinguish. "
Hidden in this technical tactic, Jalekchi continued to monitor the biased table and prepared for the next big move.
A casino owner’s worst nightmare
Jalekchi, who got a lot of money, purchased a luxury apartment near San Lemo, a gorgeous Italian casino along the Mediterranean coast.
In a researc h-enthusiastic observation, he identified a table with a much more landslide that lands 33th than usual. It was the result of "the constant friction of the ball against the wheels."
On the spring night of 1968, he went to the gambling field with a white roll sloyer and won $ 48, 000 (now $ 360, 000) over three days.
Eight months later, he visited again, gained 192, 000 dollars (about 1, 400, 000 yen) on a weekend, and broke the bank twice a night with two different wheels (depleted the casino's han d-held funds). 。 The casino owner, who was in danger of bankruptcy, had no choice but to make a 1 5-day ban on Jalekki.
San Lemo Casino (Altera, newspaper archive) where Jarekki got a lot of money in roulette
On the night when the ban was solved, Jalekchi returned and gained another $ 100, 000 (about 7. 17 million yen).
When Jarecki appeared at the casino, a huge crowd gathered to see the master at work. Many people imitated his every move and made small bets on the same numbers.
To outwit Jarecki, the casino owner rearranged his favorite roulette wheels in a different location every night. But the professor knew every fiber of the wood - every dent, crack, blemish, and discoloration - and he always found it.
"I don't know exactly how he does it, but if he never comes back to my casino, I'd be a very happy man," casino owner L'Ardera told the Sydney Morning Herald.
"If the casino director doesn't like losing, he should sell vegetables," Jarecki retorted.
In the end, Sanremo gave up and replaced all 24 roulette wheels. It was the only way to stop the best player he'd ever seen.
During the decades of Jarecki's rule, casinos monitored roulette tables for defects and invested heavily in making wheels that were less prone to bias. Today, most wheels are digitalized and run by algorithms programmed to favor the house.
Roulette to the grave
From 1964 to 1969, Jarecki reportedly made $1, 250, 000 ($8, 000, 000 today) playing high-stakes bets at biased roulette tables.
The Italian newspaper Il Giorno called him "the most successful roulette player in the world." Once considered an "egotist" on campus, he became "the hero of the entire student body at the university."
Richard Jarecki and Family (Jarecki Family Archives, via NYT)
In 1973, Jarecki moved his family back to New Jersey, where he began a new career as a commodities broker. With the help of his billionaire brother, he tenfolded his fortune. He also passed on his love of games to his son, who, at age 9, became the youngest chess master in history.
Casino owners would occasionally offer him partnerships, but he never took them up: "He loved taking money from the casinos," his wife, Carol, told The New York Times.
In the early '90s, Jarecki grew tired of Atlantic City and moved to Manila, where gambling was popular (and less regulated). He remained there until his death in 2018 at age 87.
In one corner of the lively gambling hall, he gave his last bet, surrounded by neon and slot machines. The wheel turned around. As so many times, the small white ball landed on his number.
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Was his winning. Easy! That man's name is Niko Tosa, a Croatian math and physics savant who travels the world, sometimes with fake documents. • The professor who beat the roulette table: How a renowned researcher beat (The Hustle) • How Vancouver became the world's 'laundromat. This morning, I was struck by this article on the Hustle about Richard Jarecki, who beat the casinos at roulette in the s. The professor who beat the.
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